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Empowering Women: Progressive Movements in Temperance, Suffrage, and Settlement Houses

Explore the impactful history of women’s progressive reforms in temperance, suffrage, and settlement houses, highlighting the fight for moderation in alcohol consumption, the right to vote, and the establishment of community centers in immigrant neighborhoods.

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Empowering Women: Progressive Movements in Temperance, Suffrage, and Settlement Houses

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  1. Women’s Progressive Reforms Temperance, Suffrage, and Settlement Houses

  2. Temperance • Temperance: moderation or elimination of drinking alcohol • Aimed primarily at laboring-class men • Believed alcohol was responsible for a majority of the problems of the working class • Extension of the settlement house movement

  3. Temperance Becomes Prohibition • Urging people to give up alcohol proved unpopular and difficult • Began advocating local legislation banning alcohol but soon turned to national level • Prohibition: ban on the sale and manufacture of alcohol • 18th Amendment passed in 1919 (repealed in 1933) Trivia: The Ku Klux Klan supported Prohibition!

  4. The Right to Vote • Suffrage: the right to vote • Belief that women’s vote would reform government • Movement grew alongside abolition • Many of the same activists • Used skills learned in abolition crusade • Intensified after 14th & 15th Amendments passed • Argued that white women’s votes would counter black men’s • Worked longer for women’s suffrage than any other reform

  5. Winning Suffrage • 1890: Formation of National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) • Original strategy was to win state by state • When U.S. entered World War I to make the world “safe for democracy,” it seemed a little odd for American women not to have the vote • 1920: 19th Amendment passed Trivia: Suffragists began the practice of protesting directly outside the White House.

  6. Famous Suffragists Elizabeth Cady Stanton Alice Paul Susan B. Anthony Carrie Chapman Catt

  7. Settlement Houses • Community centers in immigrant neighborhoods • English classes • Day care for working mothers • Raise awareness of political issues • Most had religious sponsorship • Most famous was Hull House in Chicago • Jane Addams • Movement peaked around World War I

  8. Why are these Progressive movements? Temperance Women’s Suffrage Increased people’s involvement in government Goal is to reform the electorate Women purer, more moral Constitutional Amendment Settlement Houses • Increased government regulation • Goal is to protect the people from themselves & one another • Constitutional Amendment • Increased people’s involvement in government • Goal is to make life better for working classes • Reliance on experts

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