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Explore socioeconomic disparities between regions in 19th century America, examining Frederick Douglass' perspectives and industrial advancements.
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Read Beginning Story pg. 404-405 • 1. Why did slave owners consider a slave who could read a threat? • 2. Why did Frederick Douglass feel broken in body, soul, and spirit when sent to the slave breaker? • 3. Why do you think he changed his name after escaping to the North?
I) Life in the North and South To Understand the differences between the geographic regions
A) A visit from Frederick Douglas • 1. Douglas thought the North was poor
A) A visit from Frederick Douglas • 1. Douglas thought the North was poor • a. No one owned slaves
A) A visit from Frederick Douglas • 1. Douglas thought the North was poor • a. No one owned slaves • b. However, he quickly realized that most people were wealthier than in the South
B) The Industrial Northeast • 1. Whaling was a profitable business
B) The Industrial Northeast • 1. Whaling was a profitable business • a. whale oil was valuable for lamps, and other parts were used for buggy whips, and women’s corsets
B) The Industrial Northeast • 1. Whaling was a profitable business • a. whale oil was valuable for lamps, and other parts were used for buggy whips, and women’s corsets • 2. Trade was very profitable
B) The Industrial Northeast • 1. Whaling was a profitable business • a. whale oil was valuable for lamps, and other parts were used for buggy whips, and women’s corsets • 2. Trade was very profitable • a. ice was the most successful item
B) The Industrial Northeast • 1. Whaling was a profitable business • a. whale oil was valuable for lamps, and other parts were used for buggy whips, and women’s corsets • 2. Trade was very profitable • a. ice was the most successful item • b. it was cut from frozen ponds in the winter and shipped to the Caribbean
B) The Industrial Northeast • 3. Clipper ships increased trade
B) The Industrial Northeast • 3. Clipper ships increased trade • a. They were traveling at record speeds
B) The Industrial Northeast • 3. Clipper ships increased trade • a. They were traveling at record speeds • b. The Sea Witch made it from Hong Kong to NY in just 74 days (normally 6 months) Painting of the Sea Witch
B) The Industrial Northeast • 3. Clipper ships increased trade • a. They were traveling at record speeds • b. The Sea Witch made from Hong Kong to NY in just 74 days (normally 6 months) • 4. Industry and Inventions
B) The Industrial Northeast • 3. Clipper ships increased trade • a. They were traveling at record speeds • b. The Sea Witch made from Hong Kong to NY in just 74 days (normally 6 months) • 4. Industry and Inventions • a. Douglas saw that NE invented smarter and faster ways to get things done
B) The Industrial Northeast • 3. Clipper ships increased trade • a. They were traveling at record speeds • b. The Sea Witch made from Hong Kong to NY in just 74 days (normally 6 months) • 4. Industry and Inventions • a. Douglas saw that NE invented smarter and faster ways to get things done • b. inventions such as rubber, sewing machine, telegraphs all sped up work
B) The Industrial Northeast • 5. Growth of Cities
B) The Industrial Northeast • 5. Growth of Cities • a. the burst of inventions and industry led to the growth of big cities
B) The Industrial Northeast • 5. Growth of Cities • a. the burst of inventions and industry led to the growth of big cities • b. immigrants would work for very low wages (migrated to the cities)
B) The Industrial Northeast • 5. Growth of Cities • a. the burst of inventions and industry led to the growth of big cities • b. immigrants would work for very low wages (migrated to the cities) • c. farmers move to the city for a new opportunity
C) The Agricultural Midwest • 1. People of the Midwest rely upon the rich soils to make a living
C) The Agricultural Midwest • 1. People of the Midwest rely upon the rich soils to make a living • 2. Cyrus McCormick would advance farming with the mechanical reaper
C) The Agricultural Midwest • 1. People of the Midwest rely upon the rich soils to make a living • 2. Cyrus McCormick would advance farming with the mechanical reaper • a. this machine could do the work of 3 men
C) The Agricultural Midwest • 1. People of the Midwest rely upon the rich soils to make a living • 2. Cyrus McCormick would advance farming with the mechanical reaper • a. this machine could do the work of 3 men • b. created the installment plan
C) The Agricultural Midwest • 1. People of the Midwest rely upon the rich soils to make a living • 2. Cyrus McCormick would advance farming with the mechanical reaper • a. this machine could do the work of 3 men • b. created the installment plan • 1) cash down payment, then monthly payments with interest
C) The Agricultural Midwest • 3. Transportation was the key to the increased population of the Midwest
C) The Agricultural Midwest • 3. Transportation was the key to the increased population of the Midwest • a. Chicago and Cincinnati would grow because they were on rail and water routes
C) The Agricultural Midwest • 3. Transportation was the key to the increased population of the Midwest • a. Chicago and Cincinnati would grow because they were on rail and water routes • b. agricultural goods would be brought to these cities and shipped east
C) The Agricultural Midwest • 3. Transportation was the key to the increased population of the Midwest • a. Chicago and Cincinnati would grow because they were on rail and water routes • b. agricultural goods would be brought to these cities and shipped east • c. by 1850, over 50% of the population lived east of the Appalachian Mts.
D) The Cotton-Growing South • 1. Cotton was the leading export of the US
D) The Cotton-Growing South • 1. Cotton was the leading export of the US • 2. Slaves were the primary workers
D) The Cotton-Growing South • 1. Cotton was the leading export of the US • 2. Slaves were the primary workers • a. However, slave trade was stopped in 1808
D) The Cotton-Growing South • 1. Cotton was the leading export of the US • 2. Slaves were the primary workers • a. However, slave trade was stopped in 1808 • b. there were not enough slaves to go around (only ¼ of southerners owned slaves)
D) The Cotton-Growing South • 3. Instead of focusing on industrialization, the South focused on cotton
D) The Cotton-Growing South • 3. Instead of focusing on industrialization, the South focused on cotton • a. they were entirely reliant upon the North for manufactured goods