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Understanding the Periodic Table: Elements, Properties, and Patterns

Learn about the elements in the periodic table, their properties, and how they are organized. Discover the role of metals, nonmetals, gases, and metalloids, as well as the patterns and trends that exist in the table.

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Understanding the Periodic Table: Elements, Properties, and Patterns

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  1. The Periodic Table

  2. Most of the elements in the periodic table are • A. metals • B. metalloids • C. gases • D. nonmetals

  3. Most of the elements in the periodic table are • A. metals • B. metalloids • C. gases • D. nonmetals

  4. What is necessary for substances to burn? • A. nitrogen • B. oxygen • C. helium • D. carbon

  5. What is necessary for substances to burn? • A. nitrogen • B. oxygen • C. helium • D. carbon

  6. Which one of the following tells the physical state of an element at room temperature? • A. The atomic number • B. The color of the chemical symbol • C. The atomic mass • D. The element name

  7. Which one of the following tells the physical state of an element at room temperature? • A. The atomic number • B. The color of the chemical symbol • C. The atomic mass • D. The element name

  8. Mendeleev arranged the elements by • A. density • B. increasing atomic number • C. appearance • D. increasing atomic mass

  9. Mendeleev arranged the elements by • A. density • B. increasing atomic number • C. appearance • D. increasing atomic mass

  10. As you move across the periodic table (left to right) the properties of the elements ______. • A. increase density • B. change • C. remain the same. • D. decrease density

  11. As you move across the periodic table (left to right) the properties of the elements ______. • A. increase density • B. change • C. remain the same. • D. decrease density

  12. The horizontal row on the periodic table is called a(n) • A. group • B. family • C. period • D. atomic number

  13. The horizontal row on the periodic table is called a(n) • A. group • B. family • C. period • D. atomic number

  14. Transition metals are • A. Good conductors of thermal energy • B. More reactive than alkali metals • C. Not good conductors of electrical current • D. Used to make aluminum

  15. Transition metals are • A. Good conductors of thermal energy • B. More reactive than alkali metals • C. Not good conductors of electrical current • D. Used to make aluminum

  16. The vertical (up and down) column of elements on the periodic table is called _________. • A. period • B. semi-conductors • C. Chemical symbols • D. groups or families

  17. The vertical (up and down) column of elements on the periodic table is called _________. • A. period • B. semi-conductors • C. Chemical symbols • D. groups or families

  18. Mendeleev found that the properties of the known elements followed a pattern that repeated every • A. 7 elements • B. 5 elements • C. 14 elements • D. 10 elements

  19. Mendeleev found that the properties of the known elements followed a pattern that repeated every • A. 7 elements • B. 5 elements • C. 14 elements • D. 10 elements

  20. These metals react with water to form hydrogen • A. alkali metals • B. aluminum • C. halogens • D. argon

  21. These metals react with water to form hydrogen • A. alkali metals • B. aluminum • C. halogens • D. argon

  22. This metal, part of the Boron Group, is used for aircraft parts. • A. tin • B. copper • C. aluminum • D. calcium

  23. This metal, part of the Boron Group, is used for aircraft parts. • A. tin • B. copper • C. aluminum • D. calcium

  24. This makes up about 80% of the air we breathe. • A. hydrogen • B. helium • C. nitrogen • D. oxygen

  25. This makes up about 80% of the air we breathe. • A. hydrogen • B. helium • C. nitrogen • D. oxygen

  26. This is important to most living things. It makes up 20% of air. • A. helium • B. oxygen • C. argon • D. nitrogen

  27. This is important to most living things. It makes up 20% of air. • A. helium • B. oxygen • C. argon • D. nitrogen

  28. Diamond are the hardest naturally occurring element. What element are diamonds composed of? • A. calcium • B. hydrogen • C. boron • D. carbon

  29. Diamond are the hardest naturally occurring element. What element are diamonds composed of? • A. calcium • B. hydrogen • C. boron • D. carbon

  30. This is a colorless, odorless gas atomic #1 • A. nitrogen • B. halogen • C.hydrogen • D. oxygen

  31. This is a colorless, odorless gas • A. nitrogen • B. halogen • C.hydrogen • D. oxygen

  32. This noble gas is used in light bulbs to make them last longer. • A. argon • B. helium • C. neon • D. krypton

  33. This noble gas is used in light bulbs to make them last longer. • A. argon • B. helium • C. neon • D. krypton

  34. The number beneath carbon indicates the 6 C • A. Atomic number • B. Atomic mass • C. Chemical symbol • D. Element name Carbon 12.0

  35. The number beneath carbon indicates the 6 C • A. Atomic number • B. Atomic mass • C. Chemical symbol • D. Element name Carbon 12.0

  36. The number at the top is the 6 C • A. Atomic number • B. Element name • C. Atomic mass • D. Chemical symbol Carbon 12.0

  37. The number at the top is the 6 C • A. Atomic number • B. Element name • C. Atomic mass • D. Chemical symbol Carbon 12.0

  38. Periodic means _______ • A. happening very rarely • B. happening often • C. happening 3-4 times a year. • D. happening at regular intervals

  39. Periodic means _______ • A. happening very rarely • B. happening often • C. happening 3-4 times a year. • D. happening at regular intervals

  40. This group of elements are not reactive with other elements. • A. noble gases • B. alkaline earth metals • C. alkali metal group • D. carbon group

  41. This group of elements are not reactive with other elements. • A. noble gases • B. alkaline earth metals • C. alkali metal group • D. carbon group

  42. Which vocabulary word?

  43. Argon makes light bulbs last longer.

  44. Which vocabulary word?

  45. Boron group, used for aircraft parts = aluminum

  46. Which vocabulary word?

  47. Diamonds and soot are forms of carbon.

  48. Which vocabulary word?

  49. Oxygen is important to most living things.

  50. The Periodic Table

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