1 / 11

Chapter 8 African Civilizations

Chapter 8 African Civilizations. The Kingdom of Aksum Section 3. The Rise of the Kingdom of Aksum. Aksum’s Geography What is Aksum? The kingdom that replaced Kush in East Africa; blend of Africans, Arabs Where is Aksum? Located on Horn of Africa, modern day Ethiopia and Eritrea

paul2
Download Presentation

Chapter 8 African Civilizations

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Chapter 8 African Civilizations The Kingdom of Aksum Section 3

  2. The Rise of the Kingdom of Aksum • Aksum’s Geography • What is Aksum? • The kingdom that replaced Kush in East Africa; blend of Africans, Arabs • Where is Aksum? • Located on Horn of Africa, modern day Ethiopia and Eritrea • Trading kingdom linking Africa and Indian Ocean trade routes

  3. The Rise of the Kingdom of Aksum • The Origins of Aksum • Land first mentioned in Greek guidebook in A.D. 100 • Rulers take control of areas around Blue Nile and Red Sea • Dynasty of Aksum rules until 1975; ends with death of Haile Selassie

  4. The Rise of the Kingdom of Aksum • Aksum is hub for caravan routes to Egypt and Meroë • Adulis, chief port, has access to Mediterranean Sea, Indian Ocean

  5. The Rise of the Kingdom of Aksum • A Strong Ruler Expands the Kingdom • King Ezana—strong ruler of Aksum from A.D. 325 to 360 • He conquers part of Arabian peninsula, now Yemen • In 350 conquers Kushites and burns Meroë to ground

  6. SECTION 3 An International Culture Develops Aksum Culture • Blended cultural traditions of Arab peoples and Kushites • Adulis population: Egyptian, Arabian, Greek, Roman, Persian, Indian • Greek is international language; Aksumites trade gold to Rome Aksumite Religion • Believe in one god, Mahrem, and that king descended from him • Are animists—worship spirits of nature and ancestors • Exposed to Christianity by tradersAksumite Religion • Believe in one god, Mahrem, and that king descended from him • Are animists—worship spirits of nature and ancestors • Exposed to Christianity by traders Continued . . . NEXT

  7. An International Culture Develops • Aksum Culture • Blended cultural traditions of Arab peoples and Kushites • Adulis population: Egyptian, Arabian, Greek, Roman, Persian, Indian • Greek is international language; Aksumites trade gold to Rome

  8. An International Culture Develops • Aksumite Religion • Believe in one god, Mahrem, and that king descended from him • Are animists—worship spirits of nature and ancestors • Exposed to Christianity by traders

  9. An International Culture Develops • Aksum Becomes Christian • Young King Ezana educated by Christian man from Syria • As ruler, Ezana declares Christianity as kingdom’s official religion • Aksum, now part of Ethiopia, still home to millions of Christians

  10. An International Culture Develops • Aksumite Innovations • Written language, minted coins, irrigation canals and dams • Aksumites invent terrace farming due to hilly location • Terraces—step like ridges constructed on mountain slopes

  11. Homework • Read pages 406 – 408 • Examining the issues – Page 408

More Related