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Introduction to Meteorology Geography 110 - Icebreak

Introduction to Meteorology Geography 110 - Icebreak. Icebreak . A brief history of Brazil. Under the command of Pedro Alvarez Cabral,’Portuguese arrived in SA in April 22, 1500 aD. First they gave two religious names to the new land: Island of True Cross Land of True Cross.

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Introduction to Meteorology Geography 110 - Icebreak

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  1. Introduction to MeteorologyGeography 110 - Icebreak Icebreak..

  2. A brief history of Brazil Under the command of Pedro Alvarez Cabral,’Portuguese arrived in SA in April 22, 1500 aD First they gave two religious names to the new land: Island of True Cross Land of True Cross Then, they found something more attractive that they could exploit: The Brazil tree

  3. Spain and Portugal divided South America with the Treaty of Tordesillas. 14 Capitanias (between 1534-1536) – land was given by the Portuguese government For administration and defense against France: they all failed

  4. Sugar Cane Plantation and Slavery 1550 ~ 1888 (Abolition of slavery) Slavery in Brazil, Jean-Baptiste Debret - Brazilian slave owner punishing a black slave in 19th century Brazil.

  5. The resistance (1640-1694) • Quilombo dos Palmares in 1640 was described as comprising several separate settlements which pledged their loyalty to one leader (chief). • The most famous leader : Zumbi The warriors of Palmares were expert in Capoeira as a form of defense and dance

  6. Fun facts about Brazil • As a result of the Napoleonic occupation of Portugal, the Portuguese royal family, the Braganzas went into exile in Brazil, the most important of the Portuguese colonies. What followed was a period when Brazil actually became the capital of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves • The royal family return to Portugal and King Joao VI left his son Pedro in Brazil. Later Pedro proclaimed the independence of Brazil, in September 7, 1822. • Funny enough, Brazil came to be independent of Portugal, albeit under the rule of a member of the Portuguese royal family. • After its independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, Brazil became a monarchy, the Empire of Brazil, which lasted until the establishment of the republican government on November 15, 1889. Two emperors occupied the throne in that period: Pedro I, from 1822 to 1831; and Pedro II, from 1831 to 1889. • The end of the Empire in 1889 and the foundation of the republic was a reactionary development following the abolition of slavery in 1888, which had created a serious threat to the interests of the economic and political oligarchy.

  7. Brazil in the 21st century Brazil Population: 186 Million Sao Paulo State : 40 Million Inhabitants Sao Paulo Metropolitan Area: 17 million Inhabitants: ~1200 Inh/km2

  8. The Importance of the South America Monsoon System (Oct)

  9. A few facts about Leila Born in Sao Paulo City PhD in Meteorology at the University of Sao Paulo Previous employment: professor at USP in climate sciences

  10. More info about Research interests, publications, people, etc http://www.icess.ucsb.edu/clivac

  11. A few more words… • Teaching –and-learning are a single process • communication and respect are the foundations of a well prepared and educated society Teaching Learning

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