1 / 31

Digitizing, Georeferencing and Publishing on Web of the ”Charta României Meridionale”

Digitizing, Georeferencing and Publishing on Web of the ”Charta României Meridionale”. BARTOS-ELEKES Zsombor (Babeş–Bolyai Univ. – Dept. of Geography in Hungarian, Cluj, RO) IMECS Zoltán (Babeş–Bolyai Univ. – Dept. of Geography in Hungarian, Cluj, RO) MAGYARI-SÁSKA Zsolt

ova
Download Presentation

Digitizing, Georeferencing and Publishing on Web of the ”Charta României Meridionale”

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Digitizing, Georeferencing and Publishing on Web of the”Charta României Meridionale” BARTOS-ELEKES Zsombor (Babeş–Bolyai Univ. – Dept. of Geography in Hungarian, Cluj, RO) IMECS Zoltán (Babeş–Bolyai Univ. – Dept. of Geography in Hungarian, Cluj, RO) MAGYARI-SÁSKA Zsolt (Babeş–Bolyai Univ. – Dept. of Geography for Extensions, Gheorgheni, RO) TIMÁR Gábor (Eötvös University – Dept. of Geophysics and Space Science, Budapest, HU) UEFISCDI / Babeş–Bolyai University PN-II-RU-TE-2011-3-0125 2011–2014

  2. Introduction: materials, methods • Szathmári: Charta României Meridionale (1864) • based on the Austrian topographic survey and map series from 1855–1859 • lithographed by Szathmári Pap Károly = Carol Pop de Satmari between 1860–1864 • Map of Southern Romania (1864): the first detailed topographic map of Walachia • the purpose of our project: • describing the circumstances of the survey and map-making • calculating the datum and projection • finding and digitizing the copies • georeferencing and publishing on web

  3. Historical background, topographical precedents • Walachia • vassal state of the Ottoman Empire • occupied sometimes by the Habsburg Empire or Russian Empire • First Austrian Military Survey • Specht 1788–1792

  4. The circumstances of the beginning of the survey • 1853–1856Crimean War • Russia occupied Moldavia and Walachia (which were under Ottoman control) • Turkey declared war to Russia • Austria occupied Walachia as a peacekeeping force (August 1854 – March 1857) • Russia was defeated, Treaty of Paris • Contract on survey • April 1855: Austria offered the survey to Walachia • Barbu Stirbey (Prince of Walachia) agreed to it • Walachia had to pay money to Austria and would get a copy of the map made by the Austrians

  5. The surveying organization (1) • Militärgeographisches Institut (Austrian Institute of Military Geography) • Second Military Survey • Director: August von Fligely (1811–1879) • Geodesy: Eduard Pechmann von Maahsen, Iacob Marieni. • helped by Romanian officers: C-tin Barozzi • War Archives of the Austrian State Archive(ÖStA-Kriegsarchiv), Vienna

  6. The surveying organization (2) • leaders of work

  7. The territory and the period of the survey • Walachia and parts of Dobrogea • April 1855– September 1859

  8. The geodetic basis (1) • Fundamental point (astronomical observatory): Movila David • Azimuth fixed to Movila Păunei • Baseline • Ellipsoid: Walbeck 1821 (Zach–Oriani) • Prime meridian: Ferro.

  9. The geodetic basis (2) • Triangulation network between Black Sea and Transylvania

  10. Projection, scale, map sheets • Projection: • Cassini-Soldner • central point:Vizaknai-hegy (Dealul Sibiului) in Transylvania • Scale: • 1: 57,600 • 1 inch on the map = 800 fathoms on terrain • Map sheet: • 16 inch x 24 inch (map) • 12,800 fathom x 19,200 fathom (terrain)

  11. The Austrian series 1: 57,600 (1) • 112 sheets

  12. The Austrian series 1: 57,600 (2) • manuscript map (1 or 2 copy) compiled in Vienna

  13. Szathmári’s series 1: 57 600 (1) • Szathmári Pap Károly = Carol Pop de Satmari • birth: Kolozsvár/Cluj (Transylvania), 1812 • invited to Walachia in 1843 • death: Bucharest (Romania), 1887 • he copied the Austrian map and translated the lettering to Romanian • color lithographed map duplicated in at about 10 copies (112 + 3 sheets) • printed in 1864 (some sheets in Vienna, others in Bucharest) Austrian = red Szathmári = blue

  14. Szathmári’s series 1: 57 600 (2) • Title sheet

  15. Szathmári’s series 1: 57 600 (3) • Legend (explanation of symbols)

  16. Szathmári’s series 1: 57 600 (4) • Index map

  17. Szathmári’s series 1: 57 600 (5) • 112 map sheets

  18. The content of the map • Relief: Lehmann-hachures • Hydrography • Vegetation • Settlements • Routes • Borders • Toponyms: Latin Script

  19. The reduced maps (1) • Austrian version • 1: 288,000 • Vienna, 1867 • 6 sheets + index map

  20. The reduced maps (2) • Romanian version • 1: 288,00 • Bucharest (Sibiu?) • 1867–1869? • 1 sheet

  21. The consequences of the survey and map • Historical background • 1859: union of Moldavia and Walachia (United Principalities >> Romania) • 1877: independence from Turkey • 1858 Corps of Engeneers, developed to the Romanian Military Topographic Corporation

  22. The preservation of the maps (1) • Austrian version: • War Archives of the Austrian State Archive, Vienna • 1 complete series (B III a 203-4) • working versions • documentation of the survey

  23. The preservation of the maps (2) • Szathmári’s version (8 copies) • Romania • Map Collection of the Romanian Academy Library (Bucharest) [2] • Cholnoky Map Collection (Cluj-Napoca) • Cuza University (Jassy) • Hungary • Map Room of Institute and Museum of Military History (Budapest) • Austria • War Archives of the Austrian State Archive (Vienna) [2] • USA • Clark Library Map Collection (Ann Arbor, MI)

  24. Digitization • Full series in Budapest and Cluj-Napoca • Some sheets in Vienna • Resolution: 300 dpi (=5m/pixel)

  25. Georeferencing (1) • Datum, ellipsoid, projection • Vizakna datum • Zach-Oriani ellipsoid • Cassini projection centered at Vizakna • Planar coordinates • terrain extents of the map sheet • labeling system • Control-points • 4 corners of the sheet

  26. Georeferencing (2) • Front image: Szathmári’s map • Background image: modern topographic map • Movila David triangulation point

  27. Georeferencing (3) • Brăila and Turnu Severin – cities which had been transferred from the Ottoman Empire to Walachia with Treaty of Edirne (1829)

  28. Georeferencing (4) • Border between Habsburg Empire (Transylvania) and United Principalities • Tömösi / Predeal Pass • Northern part of image: Austrian topographic map of Transylvania • Southern part of image: Szathmári’s map

  29. Publishing on web (1) • Source of maps

  30. Publishing on web (2) • Results on website: • www.charta1864.ro • viewer: panning (moving), zooming levels of the mosaic map • export: original map sheet, georeferenced file in contemporary projection • place name index: finding settlements • essay • visualising on Google maps

  31. This work was supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS – UEFISCDI, project number PN-II-RU-TE-2011-3-0125. • http://www.charta1864.ro • http://hagyatek.cholnoky.ro/charta/ • bezsombor@yahoo.com • zimecs@yahoo.com • zsmagyari@gmail.com • timar@ludens.elte.hu

More Related