Anatomy – Chapter 1 and 3 Review

1. Anatomy – Chapter 1 and 3 Review Mrs. Sealy and Mrs. Chirichella

2. True or False • The trachea is located in the pelvic cavity • The trachea is in the thoracic cavity False

3. True or False • The anatomy of a body part is closely related to its physiology True

4. True or False • The digestive system filters wastes from the blood , and helps maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. • The urinary system filters wastes from the blood , and helps maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. False

5. True or False • A cell represents the basic unit of structure and function of an organism True

6. True or False • The organ systems responsible for integration and coordination are the nervous and endocrine systems. True

7. True or False • The muscular system is responsible for body movements, maintenance of posture and production of heat. True

8. True or False • The diaphragm separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities. True

9. True or False • The parietal pericardium is attached directly to the surface of the heart. • The visceral pericardium is attached directly to the surface of the heart False

10. Multiple Choice Homeostasis refers to: • A. changing external conditions • B. stable external conditions • C. changing internal conditions • D. stable internal conditions

11. Multiple Choice Which of the following is a vital sign? • A. body temperature • B. blood Pressure • C. pulse rate • D. all of these

12. Multiple Choice Which of the following organs occupies the pelvic cavity? • A. urinary bladder • B. kidneys • C. liver • D. spleen

13. Multiple Choice CT scanning makes use of: • A. x-rays • B. radioactive isotopes • C. powerful magnets • D. radio waves

14. Multiple Choice The membrane on the surface of the lung is called the: • A. visceral pleura • B. parietal pleura • C. visceral pericardium • D. parietal pericardium

15. Multiple Choice Which of the following includes the others? • A. excretion • B. digestion • C. respiration • D. metabolism

16. Multiple Choice Which of the following lists best illustrates the idea of increasing levels of organization? • A. cells, tissues, organelles, organs, systems • B. tissues, cells, organs, organelles, systems • C. organelles, cells, tissues, organs, systems

17. Multiple Choice Which of the following processes is not concerned with maintaining the life of an adult organism? • A. movement • B. metabolism • C. reproduction • D. responsiveness

18. Multiple Choice When a body is in anatomical position, it is: • A. standing erect with the face forward • B. standing erect with the face turned to the side • C. lying on the back with the face forward • D. lying on the back with the face turned to the side

19. Multiple Choice A section that separates the body into unequal right and left portions would be a • A. frontal section • B. transverse section • C. sagittal section • D. coronal section

20. Multiple Choice A part that is closer to the head than something else is said to be: • A. inferior • B. superior • C. posterior • D. anterior

21. Multiple Choice The branch of science that deals with the structure of the body parts is called: • A. anatomy • B. physiology • C. characteristics of life • D. organelles

22. Multiple Choice The branch of science that deals with the functions of human body parts is called: • A. anatomy • B. physiology • C. characteristics of life • D. organelles

23. Multiple Choice Small parts within cells that carry on specific functions are called: • A. anatomy • B. physiology • C. characteristics of life • D. organelles • E. atmospheric pressure

24. Multiple Choice The traits humans share with all other living things are called: • A. anatomy • B. physiology • C. characteristics of life • D. organelles • E. atmospheric pressure

25. Multiple Choice The weight of the air pressure produces a force called: • A. anatomy • B. physiology • C. characteristics of life • D. organelles • E. atmospheric pressure

26. Multiple Choice The process by which food substances are chemically changed into simpler forms that can be absorbed • A. tissue • B. growth • C. digestion • D. water • E. cell

27. Multiple Choice The most abundant chemical substance in the human body is • A. tissue • B. growth • C. digestion • D. water • E. cell

28. Multiple Choice The fundamental unit of structure and function of an organism is: • A. tissue • B. growth • C. digestion • D. water • E. cell

29. Multiple Choice A group of similar cells that are organized into a layer or mass constitutes a: • A. tissue • B. growth • C. digestion • D. water • E. cell

30. Multiple Choice An increase in size without important changes in shape is called: • A. tissue • B. growth • C. digestion • D. water • E. cell

31. 1 4 Dorsal Cavity 3 5 1 6 7 2 8

32. Chapter 3: Cell Review & Transport This organelle assembles proteins. • Ribosome This organelle aides in the production of ATP. • Mitochondria This organelle is for transport within the cell and can be rough or smooth. • Endoplasmic reticulum

33. This type of transport engulfs “eats” vesicles, requires energy. • Endocytosis This type of transport does not require energy, but does require a carrier molecule. • Facilitated diffusion

34. This type of transport requires energy and a carrier molecule. • Active transport This type of transport moves water, across a membrane, from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. • Osmosis

35. The cell membrane is composed of a double layer of: • Proteins • Cholesterol • Phospholipds • Carbohydrates