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Understand DNA Replication – the crucial step before cell division where DNA is copied accurately. Explore DNA Polymerase, Nucleotide and Helicase roles in unzipping and rebuilding DNA.
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Process by which the DNA is copied to make an exact copy of the original. • Required step before cell division. • Each strand of the DNA molecule has all the information needed to build the other half. (Chargaff’s Rules/Base Pairing). DNA Replication
DNA Polymerase • Enzyme that joins individual nucleotides to produce a DNA molecule. Nucleotide • Helicase • Enzyme that unzips the DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs. Nucleotide
Helicase unzips the two strands DNA Polymerase adds nucleotides