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Medical and Anatomical Terminology

Medical and Anatomical Terminology. Review major muscles of the body. Video: Anatomical Terms- Drawn and Described. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kvHWnJwBkmo. Anatomical Position. When a human body is in an upright (standing) position. Anatomical Planes.

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Medical and Anatomical Terminology

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  1. Medical and Anatomical Terminology

  2. Review major muscles of the body

  3. Video: Anatomical Terms- Drawn and Described https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kvHWnJwBkmo

  4. Anatomical Position • When a human body is in an upright (standing) position

  5. Anatomical Planes • Division of the body for dissections

  6. Types of Anatomical Planes • Sagittal Plane- left and right

  7. Sagittal Plane Movements

  8. Frontal Plane -Front and back

  9. Frontal Plane Movements

  10. Transverse Plane-top and bottom

  11. Transverse Plane Movements

  12. Class practice What plane of movement is being described?

  13. Cupid Shuffle https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h24_zoqu4_Q Watch the music video and describe what planes of movement are being described.

  14. Your Turn Show me a movement……

  15. Terms of Direction

  16. Superior- above

  17. Inferior- below

  18. Question The pelvis is _____________ to the patella.

  19. Anterior - front

  20. Posterior - behind

  21. Question The scapula is ________________ to the sternum.

  22. Medial-towards the midline

  23. Lateral- away from the midline

  24. Question In anatomical position, the thumb is _________ to the pinkie.

  25. Proximal- closer to the point of attachment

  26. Distal- farther from the point of attachment

  27. Question The humerus is ______________ to the carpals.

  28. Terms of Direction

  29. Partner assignment With a partner, answer the following questions. • The gastrocnemius is ____________ to the quadriceps. (2 answers) • The pectorals are ____________ to the rhomboids. • The obliques are __________ to the abdominals.

  30. Basic Movement Patterns

  31. Flexion-to bend or decrease the angle at a joint

  32. Extension-to straighten or increase an angle at a joint

  33. Demonstrate another movement involving flexion and extension.

  34. Abduction-to take away from the midline or body

  35. Adduction-to bring back to or add back to the midline or center of the body

  36. Internal rotation-when a bone in the joint rolls or rotates forward in its socket

  37. External rotation-when a bone in the joint rolls or rotates back in its socket

  38. Supination-palms are up

  39. Pronation-palms are down

  40. Plantarflexion-to point toes to floor or stand on tip toes like a ballerina

  41. Dorsiflexion-stand or balance on heels, toes up off the ground

  42. Partner Assignment Describe the movements of the following pictures

  43. Stand Up and Practice

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