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Mongol Rule of China: Kublai Khan's Administration and Urbanization in Hagzhou

Explore Kublai Khan's rule over China, the social hierarchy, civil service practices, and the impact of urbanization in Hagzhou, with a focus on entertainment, foot binding, and cultural stimulation.

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Mongol Rule of China: Kublai Khan's Administration and Urbanization in Hagzhou

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Ch15 sec 1-2 and Ch16

  2. Mongol Rule of China • Kublai Khan rules China as Mongol • 4 Classes • Mongol—Top • Foreigners-outside China who are friends of Mongols 2nd • 3rd Northern Chinese • 4th Southern Chinese

  3. Khan • No civil service test—picked Mongols to rule who were friends • Mongols are not smart enough to run Empire • Used foreigners and some Chinese in low positions • Finally restore Civil Service Exam

  4. Ming Dynasty • Reestablished • Uses Civil Service Test • Hinders growth in science, math and engineering • Didn’t respect merchants

  5. Urbanization • Hagzhou- 2 million people in walls • Growth of commerce encouraged people to move to city • Landowners leave farms—prefer social aspects • Crowded

  6. Urbanization (con’t) • Entertainment—musicians, jugglers and acrobats, theaters , restaurants, wine shop and tea house • Foot biding—common in city—not country—status • Stimulates culture and leisure

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