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Bone Formation and Identification in Forensic Anthropology

Learn how bones are formed through ossification and distinguish between male and female skeletal remains. Explore the key processes of bone formation, cell functions, and bone layers. Discover how differences in skeletal systems aid investigations in forensic anthropology.

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Bone Formation and Identification in Forensic Anthropology

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  1. 2. If a victim body temperature is now 23.33 degrees Celsius, approximately how long has the victim been dead? Objective:SWBAT will describe how bone is formed.SWBAT distinguish between male and female skeletal remains. Do Now: 1. What does this graph tell us?

  2. Ossification Osteoblast Bone Formation Osteoclast Layers of bone Osteocytes

  3. Ossification- the process of making bones • Cartilage is replaced by calcium phosphate to form bone • Osteoblast- all bones originate from osteoblast • Also responsible for making new bones and repairing damages • Osteocytes are mature osteoblast cells that help continue bone formation • Osteoclasts – eat away old bone and shape new bone

  4. Ossification • Process of making bone • Add calcium phosphate to cartilage Osteoblast Osteoclast Bone Formation • All bones originate from • Make new bones and repair old ones • Eat away old bone • Shape new bone Osteocytes Layers of bone • Mature osteoblast • Continue bone • formation

  5. Ossification • Process of making bone • Add calcium phosphate to cartilage Osteoblast Osteoclast Bone Formation • All bones originate from • Make new bones and repair old ones • Eat away old bone • Shape new bone Osteocytes Layers of bone • Mature osteoblast • Continue bone • formation Compact bone Spongy bone Marrow

  6. Different layer of bone • The periosteum is a thin membrane that contains nerves and blood vessels that nourish the bone. • The next layer is the compact bone(2) it is the solid hard part of the bone. • Spongy bone is a mesh-like network of tiny pieces of bone. Spongy bone (3) provides support for the skeletal system • (4) Marrow is a soft tissue where blood cells are made.

  7. Story Time

  8. Differentiating between male and female male vs female

  9. Skull Eye Shape Brow Ridge

  10. Pelvic Bone

  11. Femur

  12. EXIT TICKET • BRING CALC. TOMORROW 1. How can knowing the differences in the male and female skeletal system help in an investigation 2. If a victim body temperature is now 33.33 degrees Celsius, approximately how long has the victim been dead?

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