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Explore the intricacies of photosynthesis light reactions, from chlorophyll oxidation to ATP synthesis via chemiosmosis and electron transport chain. Learn how protons build a gradient, leading to NADPH and ATP production. Discover the essential steps involving water oxidation and electron movement through photosystems.
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Photosynthesis Light Reactions Photosynthesis
Light Rxns Summary via chemiosmosis ETC builds proton gradient
Light Rxns • PS II drops e- through ETC H+ Stroma II ETC e- Thylakoid Space
Light Rxns H+ Stroma II ETC e- e- H+ Thylakoid Space
Light Rxns • Chlorophyll oxidizes H2O’s to replace lost e- • Protons collect in thylakoid space • O2is released Stroma II ETC e- e- e- H+ H+ H+ H+ H+ H+ Thylakoid Space
Light Rxns • Chemiosmosis Stroma II ETC e- e- H+ H+ H+ H+ H+ H+ ATP Synthase Thylakoid Space ADP+P ATP
Light Rxns • Photosystem I re-energizes electrons • NADP+ picks up e- (and some protons, too) Stroma II I ETC e- e- H+ H+ H+ H+ NADPH NADP+ H+ Thylakoid Space H+ ATP
Light Rxns Summary H2O + Light NADPH + O2 + ATP E + H’s E
Cyclic e- Flow Produces extra ATP