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Progressives and Reform 1901-1918

Progressives and Reform 1901-1918. Pgs. 288-293. President Roosevelt. President Taft. President Wilson. President Roosevelt. President Roosevelt used the authority of his office in many ways. He worked to establish America has a world power.

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Progressives and Reform 1901-1918

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  1. Progressives and Reform1901-1918 Pgs. 288-293 President Roosevelt President Taft President Wilson

  2. President Roosevelt • President Roosevelt used the authority of his office in many ways. • He worked to establish America has a world power. • He worked to improve life for Americans in the United States. • Roosevelt became know as a “progressive” President.

  3. The Square Deal • Roosevelt believed it was the job of the government to help citizens as much as possible. • His program was called the Square Deal. The goal of this program was to provide equal opportunities and fair treatment for all Americans.

  4. Commissions • He set up committees, or special commissions, to investigate problems. • Railroad fares • Monopolies (Rockefeller) • Pure Food and Drug Act • Meat Inspection Act • Conservation (National Parks – p. 289)

  5. President Taft • Roosevelt decided not to seek reelection in 1908. • William Howard Taft was elected. He was also a progressive reformer. • Taft pushed to have the 16th Amendment ratified which allowed the federal government to tax income. • It was ratified in 1913.

  6. 1912 Election • Roosevelt decided to run for President against President Taft and Democrat Woodrow Wilson. • Wilson was elected President. He also claimed to be a reformer. • He supported the passage of the 17th Amendment which allowed the election of U.S. Senators by the people rather than being chosen by state legislators. • It was ratified in 1913.

  7. Civil Rights • Many felt that progressive reforms did little to address prejudice. In 1909 W.E.B. Du Bois, an African American leader, formed the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. (NAACP) • This group worked to change laws that did not give full civil rights to African Americans and worked to end racial violence.

  8. Civil Rights • In the later years of his life, Du Bois believed that prejudice in the United States would never be broken down. • He decided to leave the U.S. in 1961 and spent the rest of his life in the West African county of Ghana.

  9. Improving Society • 1914 – Laws were passed in almost every state making it illegal to hire children. • 1919 – The 18th Amendment made the production, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages illegal in the United States.

  10. Prohibition Amendment • The Prohibition Amendment was a failure. Gangsters found ways to sell alcohol. • The 18th Amendment was repealed in 1931 by the 21st Amendment. Carry Nation

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