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This article delves into the first wave of migration to the U.S. from Europe and Asia, discussing the factors that pushed and pulled immigrants, focusing on the experiences of Chinese, Japanese, Filipinos, South Asians, and Koreans. It explores the reception, challenges, and unique aspects of each group's migration journey.
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CH. 2 FIRST WAVE
MIGRATION • Permanent move • 1 in 6 yrs.
PUSH • PULL
U.S. • Most foreign born • 1820-1910: 75 mil. • 1840-1860: 75% Irish, Ger. • Europe? • Today? L.A. AND Asia
1850 • CA, state • Gold Rush • Slavery • U.S. growth
CHINESE • First • 1848: miners, “Gam Saan” • Warm reception • Antagonism
How were Chinese depicted? • How were they compared to Blacks?
JAPANESE • Distinct waves • Hawaii: 1885-1924 • Issei • ??? • Internal, $$$
FILIPINOS • “movement” • Easier • Pensionados • Students • 1900-1930 • Laborers • Male-dominated
SOUTH ASIAN • E. Indian • Hindus • British rule
1820-1900: 696 • 1901: students
Early 20th cent. • Punjab, 6400 • ??? • $$$, famine
KOREANS • Foreign occupation • Early 20th cent. • Hawaii: $$$ • Recruiters, missionaries • Unique: settlers