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In this chapter, we explore the intricate process of cell division, encapsulated in the phrase "Omnis cellula e cellula," meaning every cell arises from another cell. We delve into how cells reproduce to form genetically identical daughter cells, examining the key roles of the cell cycle, including interphase phases—G1, S, and G2—and the mitotic phase. Detailed steps of mitosis, from prophase to cytokinesis, are covered, along with the evolution, regulation, and checkpoints of cell division, highlighting critical proteins involved in this essential biological process.
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Rudolf Virchow-1855 “Omnis cellula e cellula” Every cell from a cell. In this chapter we will learn how cells reproduce to form genetically equivalent daughter cells.