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6.1 Executive Branch – Requirements & Succession

6.1 Executive Branch – Requirements & Succession. Requirements. Unlike Congress – MUST be Native-born citizen. Age 35 + U.S. Resident for 14+ years TERM – 4 years. Up to 2 terms. FDR served 4 terms before the 22 nd Amendment was passed. Other Facts.

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6.1 Executive Branch – Requirements & Succession

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  1. 6.1 Executive Branch – Requirements & Succession

  2. Requirements • Unlike Congress – MUST be Native-born citizen. • Age 35 + • U.S. Resident for 14+ years • TERM – 4 years. Up to 2 terms. FDR served 4 terms before the 22nd Amendment was passed.

  3. Other Facts • $400,000/yr salary + a lot of allowance and benefits. • Have all Presidents been W.A.S.P. Men? • Most presidents were lawyers and held political office before President.

  4. Vice President • Same requirements as President. WHY? • Salary $208,100/yr + allowances. • TWO real jobs – • President of Senate • Become President upon his death. • Many take on other roles in foreign policy, environmental issues, and many others.

  5. Presidential Succession • 8 presidents died in office, 1 resigned. • New President chooses New VP. • 20th Amendment – Order of Succession • Pres -> VP -> Speaker of House -> Pres Pro Temp -> President’s cabinet in order of creation. • Always One Designated Survivor

  6. 6.2 Roles of the President – A Man of Many Hats

  7. President – Chief Executive • Head of 15 cabinet departments. • Executive Order – a command with force of law. • Appoint Supreme Court Judges. • Grant Pardons (freedom of punishment), Reprieves (delaying sentence), & Commutation (lessening sentence).

  8. President – Chief Diplomat • Direct the foreign policy – secure friendly relations with other countries while protecting national security. • Make key decisions on U.S. actions and attitude toward other countries.

  9. President - Commander in Chief • Control over nation’s armed forces. • Congress can declare war, but President controls when and where troops act. • War Resolutions Act (1971) – President can send troops for up to 60 days without approval from Congress.

  10. President – Legislative Leader • Cannot introduce a bill, but is expected to propose ideas. • Each President gives the State of the Union Address, which addresses any issues the president would like to see Congress tackle. • Power to Veto or Pass laws

  11. President - Head of State • Ceremonial function, like dining with queens, and giving medals to heroes.

  12. President - Economic Leader • Expected to deal with our nation’s economic issues. • Plan each year’s federal budget.

  13. President - Party Leader • Leader of their political party • Helps raise party money and speak for campaigns of party members.

  14. 6.3 The Executive Cabinet – All the King’s Men

  15. President’s Cabinet • The Executive Branch also includes 15 departments. • These departments have changed and grown over the years to meet the needs of the American people. Homeland Security (2003) • Most of the heads of these departments are titled secretary; Secretary of Defense, Sec. Of Treasury. • The head of the Dept of Justice is the Attorney General.

  16. Department of State • Secretary of State • Foreign Policy - Head of Ambassadors (highest U.S. representative in other countries) and Consulates (represent commercial trade in other countries) • Also in charge of travel between countries – passports and visas. • Secretary Hillary Clinton

  17. Department of Defense • In charge of military; military bases, disaster relief, etc. • Secretary of Defense is a civilian – ensure nonmilitary control. • Advised by highest ranking officers of each branch of military – Joint Chiefs of Staff. • Secretary Robert Gates

  18. Other Departments • Dept. of Homeland Security – protect nation against further terrorist attacks. Secretary Janet Napolitano • Dept. of Treasury – promotes economic prosperity and stability. Secretary Timothy Geithner • Dept. of Justice – Supervise U.S. district attorneys and Marshalls, Legal advise to President, Supervise penal system. Attorney General Eric Holder

  19. Dept. of the Interior – National Parks and reserves, Native American reservations, and U.S. territories. Secretary Ken Salazar • Dept. of Agriculture – Controls agriculture market, food programs and USDA. Secretary Tom Vilsack • Dept. of Commerce – International market and trade, economic growth, and prevents unfair trade. Secretary Gary Locke • Dept. of Veteran’s Affairs – Provides benefits, education, burial, etc for U.S. Veterans. Secretary Eric Shinseki

  20. Dept. of Energy– Control Energy production, conservation, pricing electric, nuclear, oil, etc. Secretary Steven Chu • Dept. of Health and Human Services – Social Security, Medicaid, Cancer and AIDS research. Secretary Kathleen Sebelius • Dept. of Housing and Urban Development – Community development, housing laws, housing subsidies. Secretary Shaun Donovan • Dept. of Education – Education reform, student loans, vocational education, etc. Secretary Arne Duncan

  21. Dept. of Labor– Protects worker’s rights, maintains safe working environments, etc. Secretary Hilda Solis • Dept. of Transportation – Highway, Air control, Coast Guard, urban mass transit, etc. Secretary Ray LaHood • There is always room for more Executive Departments to be added.

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