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Islam

Islam. By: Jackie Nietert & Josh Oleksiak. Video. Practiced Originally. Shahadah Basic confession of faith Said many times daily “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the prophet of Allah” 2 nd part sums up the Muslim principle of revelation

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Islam

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  1. Islam By:Jackie Nietert & Josh Oleksiak

  2. Video

  3. Practiced Originally • Shahadah • Basic confession of faith • Said many times daily • “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the prophet of Allah” • 2nd part sums up the Muslim principle of revelation • Confess Muhammad is prophet of Allah, confess Quran verses are word of Allah

  4. Practiced Originally • Salat • Second pillar of Islam • Pray five times a day, at daybreak, noon, mid-afternoon, sunset, and before bed • Made up of prescribed ritual washings and portions of the Quran to be recited in Arabic • 1st surah is always recited • Every Friday must perform Salat in communal setting with imam (teacher)

  5. Practiced Originally • Zakat • Third pillar • Almsgiving • Islam regards all wealth as belonging to god • Every Muslim has to give 2 and a half percent of his wealth • Zakat means “sweetening”

  6. Practiced Originally • Sawm • Fourth pillar • Fasting • Fast during month of Ramadan • Ramadan is the month in which Muhammad obtained his 1st revelation • Every adult Muslim has to abstain from food, drink, and sexual intercourse dawn to sunset for entire month • Fasting is done to increase self-discipline and for the praise of Allah

  7. Practiced Originally • Hajj • Fifth pillar • Pilgrimage to Mecca • During the first to twelfth days of the last month of the year • Only if you have the money to make trip, and have paid Zakat • Pilgrimage includes: visiting the great mosque, kissing the Black Stone, and circling the Kabah seven times • Purpose is to strengthen a Muslim’s faith

  8. Original Beliefs • Muhammad • Preached that there is only one god • Claimed Islam is the only true religion • Declared himself a prophet and messenger of God • Claimed that his revelations were the eternal, unalterable, and perfect word of god

  9. Texts of Islam • Quran • Final recordings of Muhammad’s revelations from the Angel Gabriel • Written in 650 A.D. • In perfect Arabic • Contains 114 chapter, arranged from longest to shortest in length

  10. Texts of Islam • Hadith • Means “story; tradition” • Sayings and actions of Muhammad • Also actions and sayings of his close followers • When the Quran does not give guidance for a specific situation, the Hadith is used

  11. Texts of Islam • Shariah • Law of Islam • Combines Quran, Hadith, and other Islamic laws and codes of ethics • In countries where Islam is dominant, Shariah is the governing law • Allows no separation from the sacred and the worldly

  12. Bibliography • "The Crescent Star of Islam." Islam. Web. 5 Nov 2010. <http://www.mrdowling.com/605-islam.html>. • "Islam." LCMS. N.p., 2005. Web. 5 Nov 2010. <http://www.lcms.org/graphics/assets/media/CTCR/Islam%201207.pdf>. • "Muhammad." MidEastWeb (2007): n. pag. Web. 8 Nov 2010. <http://www.mideastweb.org/Middle-East-Encyclopedia/muhammad.htm>. • "Learn about Islam." Web. 8 Nov 2010. <http://www.5min.com/Video/Learn-about-Islam-38365933>. • "Al-Quran." Islamic Esources. Web. 8 Nov 2010. <http://www.islamicesources.com/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=29&Itemid=183 • "Kaaba." Black Stone of Mecca. Web. 8 Nov 2010. <http://www.crystalinks.com/blackstone.html>. • "Black Stone." Black Stone of Mecca. Web. 8 Nov 2010. <http://www.crystalinks.com/blackstone.html>.

  13. Bibliography • "How We Pray." Salat. Web. 8 Nov 2010. <http://islaminfoz.blogspot.com/2009/09/salat.html>. • "Shahadah." The Correct Shahadah. Web. 8 Nov 2010. <http://www.qurandistribution.com/shahadah.shtml>. • "Zakat." Frequently Asked Questions About Sakat. Web. 8 Nov 2010. <http://almasshamim.blogspot.com/2010/08/frequently-asked-questions-about-zakat.html>. • "Al Quran Arabic - Urdu Translation." Al-Quran. Web. 8 Nov 2010. <http://www.islamicesources.com/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=29&Itemid=183>.

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