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Chap 19 Industrialization and Nationalism

Chap 19 Industrialization and Nationalism . Pg. 581 SOAPSTONE Great Britain Increase of food supply due to weather and new technology Population grew- new labor force Lots of revenue from their colonies- and entrepreneurs Natural resources- COAL

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Chap 19 Industrialization and Nationalism

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  1. Chap 19 Industrialization and Nationalism

  2. Pg. 581 SOAPSTONE • Great Britain • Increase of food supply due to weather and new technology • Population grew- new labor force • Lots of revenue from their colonies- and entrepreneurs • Natural resources- COAL • Ships for transportation- and a market to sell • Change in Cotton Production • Cottage industry- produced within the rural home • Changes with some new inventions • Flying Shuttle- Weaving faster so they needed more thread • Spinning Jenny- Made thread faster • Water Powered Loom- faster and less labor intensive • Steam Engine- James Watt- first drive machinery

  3. Coal and Iron • Puddling- Burned away impurities of the Iron • Produced more then 3 million tons more then the rest of the world combined • Railroads • 1804- steam engine- pulled 70 people and 10 tons • 1830- “The Rocket”- 32 miles first public Rail way (16 mph) • 1850- could go 50 mph- over 6,000 miles of RR was laid down • Factories • Workers were given shifts to watch the machines • Regular work hours and time • Child Labor was popular

  4. Spread of industrialization • Europe- Belgium, France and German States • Government Subsidized • North America- 1800 6/7 people were farmers and no city was over 100,000 people • 1800-1860- population grew 5 mil. To 30 mil. • Railways and Water craft were essential • Robert Fulton created the first paddle-wheel steam boat ”Clermont” • 1830- 100 M. RR- 1860- 30,000 M. RR • Women and entire families made up the large portion of the labor

  5. Social Impact • Population- Population in Europe Doubled • More food, less disease, lower death rates • 1840- Irish Potatoes • With the use of Coal factories could move away from the rivers and started to balloon in cities- • London grew to 2,500,000 in fifty years • Middle Class • Industrial Capitalism- Production created a new middle class • People who build, work on machines and have vision • Working Class • 12-16 hour days • Coal mining and cotton mills were terrible • Women and children made up 2/3 • 9 year olds- could only work 9 hours a day • Women were paid less then half • Men and women were separated- Men were expected to earn the majority

  6. Socialism • Socialism- a system when the govt. controls the means of production • New Lanark Scotland- Turned a factory town into a flourishing community

  7. Pg. 584 1-2 • Pg. 585 1-2 • Pg. 587 1-2 • Pg. 588 1-6 • # 7 Separately • Foldable • Shutter Fold- From Farming to Industry • Labor Force • Government • Technology • One- more difference

  8. Reaction and Revolution • Congress of Vienna PASS-589 • Prussia, Russia and Great Britain • Led by Lemens Von Metternich form Austria • Wanted to restore order after Napoleon • Legitimacy to throne had to be restored • Land from France was divided up equally • Conservative Order • Conservatism- thought of restoring the old ways • Organized religion, rights to nobles • The European powers agreed to meet annually was known as the Concert of Europe • Most Agreed on the Principal of Intervention- Countries should intervene in other countries to restore monarchies- England did not want this

  9. Force of Change • Nationalism propelled change • Community, traditions, language and customs- Called a nation- People owe their allegiance to the nation not the King • Nationalist will believe nationalities should have their own govt. • Conservatives feared this would shift the power • Liberalism became allies with Nationalism • In 1830, French liberals overthrew the Bourbon monarchy and established a constitutional monarchy with Louis-Philippe as king.

  10. Revolutions of 1848 • France • Louis- Phillip refused the right to vote in France • Radical Republicans- Overthrew the monarchy and set up a temp. Republic • Set up Universal Suffrage • Set up provisional work for the unemployed but failed • Workers revolted and then killed and shipped to Algeria- Frances prison colony • The new constitution, ratified in November 1848, set up the Second Republic, with a single legislature elected by universal male suffrage. • A president served for four years. Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte (called Louis-Napoleon), the famous ruler’s nephew, was elected president

  11. Germany • 38 Independent States- German Confederation • 1848- Out cries for a Bill of Rights and a new Constitution • Frankfurt Assembly was called but failed • Austria • Multinational State- ruled by the Hapsburg Dynasty • Germans, Czechs, Magyars (Hungarians), Slovaks, Romanians, Slovenes, Poles, Croats, Serbs, and Italians were all living in the Austrian Empire. • 1848- got rid of Metternich and Rev. Forces tool Vienna • Hungary demanded their own govt. • Czechs did too • However they were crushed in Prague and then crushed the Hungarians • Italy • Wanted independence from the Austrian Empire but crushed again

  12. Italy Germany -Pic- -On the inside tell us about the revolution France Austria

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