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Industrialization and Nationalism. Chapter 19 Test Review. The production of this was one of the first industries to be affected by the Industrial Revolution. What is cotton cloth ?. Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?. What is Great Britain ?.
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Industrialization and Nationalism Chapter 19 Test Review
The production of this was one of the first industries to be affected by the Industrial Revolution.
By 1830, two-thirds of the British cotton factory’s workforce were • Rural farm families who had moved to the city from Canada. • Immigrants from France and Belgium. • Women and children • Slaves from Africa and South America.
Answer: C Women and Children
The factory system created a new labor system in which • Products were produced by an assembly line of workers and animals. • Workers had to adjust to periods of hectic work, followed by periods of inactivity. • Machines were valued more highly than the men who ran them. • Workers had to work regular hours and do the same work over and over.
Answer: D Workers had to work regular hours and do the same work over and over.
The ___was crucial to Britain’s Industrial Revolution? • Bicycle • Flying shuttle • Water-powered loom • Steam engine.
Answer: D Steam Engine
What social change brought by the Industrial Revolution was evident? • Emergence of the middle class and the working class. • Growing death rates, due to accidents on the highways. • Thick air pollution that choked the British Isles. • Widespread famines caused by families abandoning their farms.
Answer: A The emergence of the middle class and working class.
The pitiful conditions created by the Industrial Revolution gave rise to • The Iron Workers’ Revolt of 1886. • The organization of charitable groups. • Socialism, in which society owns and controls the means of production. • A cry for rights for animals that worked in coal mines.
Answer: C Socialism
People interested in finding new business opportunities and new ways to make profits.
Labor for factories during the Industrial Revolution came mostly from the ________.
Prince Metternich’s claim that he was guided by the principle of legitimacy meant • Territories would only be retuned to those who had a legitimate claim to them. • Lawful monarchs from the royal families that had ruled before Napoleon would be restored to power. • He was the legitimate and lawful heir to the throne of Denmark. • The old tensions that had existed prior to Napoleon would resurface.
Answer: B Lawful monarchs would be restored to power.
____is the belief that people should be as free as possible from government restraints.
According to the principle of intervention, the great powers of Europe had the right to • Borrow food from one another in times of economic crisis within their countries. • Send armies into countries where there were revolutions in order to restore legitimate monarchs to power. • Take one another’s territories without asking. • Have responsibilities with voting privileges in one another’s governments.
Answer: B They could send armies into countries where revolutions in order to restore legitimate monarchs to power.
Liberals in Europe believed in the protection of ________liberties.
Political philosophy based on tradition and social stability.
The Congress of Vienna had created ___independent German states.
The independent German states recognized by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 were called the ____________________________________.
The __________Assembly met to draft a constitution for a unified Germany.
