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Impact of EOS MLS ozone data on medium-extended range ensemble forecasts. 1 Imperial College London 2 Met Office. Jacob C. H. Cheung 1 , Joanna D. Haigh 1 , David R. Jackson 2. Overview. Motivation Methods Experimental period selected Impact on tropospheric forecasts
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Impact of EOS MLS ozone data on medium-extended range ensemble forecasts 1Imperial College London 2Met Office Jacob C. H. Cheung 1, Joanna D. Haigh1, David R. Jackson2
Overview • Motivation • Methods • Experimental period selected • Impact on tropospheric forecasts • Is there significant improvement?
Motivation Decrease in forecast skill Increase in forecast skill Source: Mathison et al. 2007
Motivation • Full tropospheric response to stratospheric thermal forcing is a two-stage process • Improving representation of ozone will possibly improve medium-extended forecasts Forecast range considered by Mathison et al. Source: Simpson et al. 2009
Aim • Is the representation of stratospheric ozone important in medium-extended range tropospheric forecasts?
Methods • Met Office Global and Regional Ensemble Prediction System (MOGREPS) • Resolution: N216L85 • 31-day free running forecast • 24 ensemble member
Experimental period selected – March 2011 Source: NASA/Goddard
Results – Stratospheric temperature LiShine forecast error MLS forecast error • General reduction in temperature forecast errors with MLS ozone • Temperature anomaly between runs is significant in stratosphere • Not much change in temperature in troposphere MLS-LiShine
Results – Tropospheric zonal wind LiShine forecast error MLS forecast error • Tropospheric zonal wind anomaly between runs is weak compared to individual forecast errors • Response is statistically significant in some area MLS-LiShine
Results - SLP NH SH [hPa] [hPa] MLS-LiShine
NH TR SH Temperature RMSE (10hPa)
Horizontal wind RMSE (250hPa) GPH RMSE (500hPa) NH TR SH
NH TR SH Horizontal wind RMSE (250hPa) GPH RMSE (500hPa)
Summary • Performed a case study in which the MLS ozone profile is much superior that of LiShine • Zonal wind and temperature response is sensitive to the ozone climatology in current NWP systems (in agreement with other ST coupling studies) • Tropospheric forecast errors are dominated by ensemble spread in medium-extended range forecasts • > In our experiments, using monthly mean zonal mean EOS MLS ozone data does not significantly improve medium-extended tropospheric forecasts
Horizontal wind RMSE (50hPa) Temperature RMSE (50hPa) NH TR SH