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Exploring the Horticulture Field

Discover the rich world of horticulture, encompassing the cultivation, processing, and sale of various plants. Explore major divisions like Pomology, Olericulture, and Floriculture, and learn about related occupations in this thriving industry with a promising future.

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Exploring the Horticulture Field

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  1. Exploring the Horticulture Field

  2. Defining: • Latin - “Hortus” meaning garden • “Culture” meaning cultivation

  3. Today, Hort includes: • cultivation • processing • sale of fruits, nuts, veggies, ornamental plants and flowers.

  4. As an industry • horticulture contributes over $25 billion to the U.S. economy

  5. Major divisions of hort industry • Pomology - The science and practice of growing, harvesting, handling, storing, processing, and marketing tree fruits

  6. Olericulture • Vegetables

  7. Floriculture • Flowering plants

  8. Ornamental and Landscape • using grasses, annuals, shrubs, and trees in the landscape

  9. Additional specialized areas • seed production

  10. Related Occupations • those areas that provide products and services necessary in the production of hort. Crops. • Ex: fertilizer, pesticides, containers, machinery,

  11. Related Occupations • research and education

  12. Selecting a Job • in a career, do you desire a job that involves: • year round work • regular hours • a variety of tasks

  13. Selecting a Job • working in one place • security of fringe benefits • working alone • working with others

  14. Selecting a Job • educational requirements • guarantee of promotion

  15. Other factors • will the job be challenging • what types of duties does the job involve • what skills does the job involve • are there jobs available

  16. The future of the hort industry • currently in a state of rapid growth • people are becoming more concerned about their surroundings, world resources,

  17. Cont. • conservation, and controlling pollution

  18. In the future: • more plants will be used to: • beautify surroundings • conserve soil and control pollutants • Protect and feed wildlife

  19. More families • will plant gardens as food costs increase

  20. The future • looks exceptionally good for those involved in working with plants and providing goods and services related to horticulture

  21. Production of hort crops • population increases and people have more leisure time, more gardening of all types will be done

  22. Production of hort crops • demand for fruits, veggies, ornamentals and landscaping plants will increase

  23. Production of hort crops • Increase in demand for veggie plants = substantial increase in production business

  24. Service Industries • increased need for fertilizers, pesticides, seeds, chemicals, tools and equipment

  25. Marketing • more people are employed in marketing than production • if marketing increases all other areas will as well

  26. Inspection • government, private processing • determine disease and insect problems and peak crop quality

  27. Teaching and Extension Work • more students need training, requiring more teachers • quickly changing technology requires specialists and professionals

  28. Research • to increase production, researchers must: • develop better varieties • improve insect and disease resistance

  29. Develop better ways to: • grow • harvest • preserve • package • storing and marketing

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