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Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) Submission Title: [Personal Space Communication with WPAN Broadcasting] Date Submitted: [10 March 2010]
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Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) • Submission Title: [Personal Space Communication with WPAN Broadcasting] • Date Submitted: [10 March 2010] • Source: [S.M. Ryu, J.U.Seo, D.Y. Kim, Y.J.Park, & C.H. Yon] Company [PicoCast Forum, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC6, IEEE Region 10, LG Telecom] • E-Mail:[retaw@casuh.com, juseo@picocast.org, dykim@cnu.ac.kr, yjpark19@gmail.com, chyon@lge.com ] • Re: [In response to 802.15 WNG call for presentations.] • Abstract: [In the future, most users want to maintain their personal space within a fluid, moving environment. Service providers should approach and broadcast their services to these user spaces, allowing users to select service amongst broadcasting services, as if selecting a radio channel. Thus, if service broadcasts within personal spaces became standard, then the Personal Space Communication (PSC) based on WPAN technology will become a leading & killer application for Ubiquitous services in the future. We can ascertain that connections of PSC spaces will represent a large part of future 5G mobile communication.] • Purpose: [Information related to the request for international cooperation] • Notice: This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein. • Release: The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property of IEEE and may be made publicly available by P802.15.
WPAN Broadcasting for Personal Space Communication March 2010 S.M. Ryu, J.U. Seo PicoCast Forum D.Y. Kim ISO/IEC JTC1/SC6 Y.J. Park IEEE Region 10 C.H. Yon LG Telecom
Contents • Congratulatory message for PSC • Why PicoCast ? • Success stories of new technologies • User Oriented Paradigm Shift • User Requirements for PSC • Technical Requirements for PSC • Upgrading PSC standard from ISO/IEC29157 • Relationship between PSC and 5G • The value of PSC as mobile carrier
Part 1 • Congratulatory message for PSC Dr. Park Y.J. Director, IEEE Region 10 yjp@ieee.org
1st Step : PersonalTerminal Mobility Basic mobile communication services Personal Mobile Services • 2nd Step : PersonalNumber Mobility • Service provider independent number services • 3rd Step : PersonalInformation Mobility • SIM(Subscriber Identification Module) services • 4th Step : PersonalEnvironment Mobility • Environment follows when a personal space moves Personal Space Communication
Part 2 • Why PicoCast ? • Success stories of new technologies Dr. Seo J.U. Chairman, PicoCast Forum juseo@picocast.org
How to increase mobile channel capacity ? . 3Km 300m 30m 3m Macro Micro Pico Femto Why PicoCast ? - Capacity • Find new frequencies that haven’t been developed?; no more available • Find new signal processing techniques ?; only few times increasable • The only way to achieve few thousand times capacity ; reduce cell size Ubiquitous World Personal Mobile Space (WPAN)
WhyPicoCast ? - Multi-peer Group Game Group Game why? Change My Smartphone
WhyPicoCast? - Select Service as if a radio • Multi-lingual broadcast : Subway lines and Tourist Information Korean English Chinese Japanese PSC Earphone
Part 3 • User Oriented Paradigm Shift • User Requirements for PSC Dr. Ryu S.M. Vice Chair, PicoCast Forum retaw@picocast.org
Paradigm Shift – Invisible World User-Oriented Mobile Space Personal SpaceCommunication ? Platform Software Internet Ubiquitous Environment Mobility Standard Exclusive Open, Share Business Solution OS Data Center PicoCast Personal SpaceCommunication Lazybones want quick & convenient service User Convenience
Mobile Mobile Broad- casting Broad- casting Broad- casting IPTV Internet Femto Mobile Broad- casting Int er net Wired Mobile VoIP Wired Wired Home Appliance WLAN Wired Internet Wired Mobile PSC Paradigm Shift – Personal Space Communication IPTV Femto Mobile VoIP WLAN User Space Mobile Internet WSD User oriented Ubiquitous PSC
WiMAX WSD WiMAX WSD IPTV LTE User LTE IPTV Mobile VoIP RFID USN Space Mobile VoIP RFID USN Mobile Phone DMB Mobile Phone DMB Paradigm Shift – User-Oriented Terminal Provider-Oriented User-Oriented Providers should translate their services to user I/F spec. within user mobile space. User terminals should meet provider I/F specs.
HSDPA WiMAX LTE Paradigm Shift – Personal Broadcasting (PicoCast) Service Home Appliances PC Option selected by user User Oriented Terminal IPTV Mobile service PSC= User Interface Select among services broadcast by providers Femto-cell Wired Service
PSC Requirements –Space Secretary • Seeing • Hearing • Feeling • Space Secretary • Mobile video • Audio / Voice • Sensor • Location / Direction • Control data IPTV (On-line) Low power & Medium speed WPAN 2-way Broadcasting Off-line
PSC Requirements –Single solution for multiple services WLAN UWB ? Power Consumption Mobile Phone Power Consumption Bluetooth PSC ISO/IEC 29157 Container Concept Based Sensor & Multimedia Protocol Ultra Low Power Bluetooth ZigBee Audio Mobile Video Sensor Voice Video RFID Data Transmit Rate PSC needs a single solution for multiple Services Low power consumption & Medium speed multimedia
Tx : 0dbm I2 Rx : -80dbm I1 Spurious :-60dbm Rx : -80dbm Tx : 0dbm I3 40dB 60dB 80dB UWB fO2 fI2 PSC Requirements – Avoid mutual interference Search Frequency F C A F C M M O1 F C M F C A M M M A C F M C F O2 Shall not receive during adjacent PHY is transmitting Frequency
GC8 GC1 GC1 GC2 GC8 GC4 GC26 GC2 GC3 Container Concept is Required to avoid mutual interference in dense environment PSC Requirements – 3D Cell Planning • 2-D • 3-D increasing Mutual Interference Self Organizing Cell Planning is inevitable
PSC Requirements –Container Structure Video Audio Data Sensor Higher synchronization performance is required ; 128bits preamble
PSC Requirements – Futher considerations • Open PHY Interface • Power Control • Smooth Sliding Sync • Role Exchange • QoS Check / Sounding • Location / Direction • Emergency Flooding • Roaming / Hand-over • Sensor Mesh Relay • FCC Regulation Pico 3m 30m Femto Through Body 3m = Forward Body 30m
Part 4 • Technical Requirements for PSC • Upgrading ISO/IEC29157 for PSC Dr. Kim D.Y. Chair, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC6 dykim@cnu.kr
Hybrid Dual MAC Technical Requirements for PSC Solution High QoS High Speed Arrange Requirements • List user requirements • Check reliability • If no, reduce requirements APP Full Single MAC Challenges & Opportunities • Overcome Near / Far Interference • Single MAC for Multiple PHYs • Tradeoff between power & speed • Provide QoS with Low latency MAC Independent Multiple MAC Low Speed UWB ~10Mbps ISM 2.4G 900M White Space ~Mbps mm Wave ~10 cm Choose existing technique • Select adequate PHY • Select good chip solution • Enhance antenna matching • Reduce system size by good design PHY
Solutions for Challenges • 1. Near / Far Interference • Chg. : Shall not receive while adjacent devices are transmitting, even at • different frequencies • Sol. : Synchronized Framecan reject mutual interference among PHYs • 128bit multi preamble is necessary to enhance sync. probability • 2. Single MAC to support Multi-PHYs • Chg. : Single PHY cannot meet wide user service requirements • Sol. : Container Concept accommodates various information Boxes • Synchronized Framecan support different PHYs without interference • 3. Tradeoff between Power & Speed • Chg. : Low power sensors and Medium speed multimedia should be supported • Sol. : Single MAC for Multi PHY concept can support Multi RF Block • Sensors use single RF Block; Multimedia uses multi RF Blocks • 4. Provide QoS with Low Latency • Chg. : Ensure broadcasting performance and low latency without ARQ • Sol. : Frequency and Time hybrid diversity algorithm is necessary • Time diversity only cannot overcome multi path fading effect
Single MAC supporting Multiple PHYs Basic Speed ~Mbps Latency < 20msec Location <10cm PSC MAC (Baseband) PHY #1 (RF #1) PHY #2 (RF #2) • • • PHY #N (RF #N) • PHY Type : 900M/2.4G ISM, 700M WS, UWB, mm Wave & etc • PHY Interface : Synchronized Container Based multi-PHY support • Special Features : • Interference Rejection thru Synchronized Containers • Scalable data rate for each PHY • Location & Direction reporting
Idle Idle Idle Idle Rx Tx Tx Rx Idle Rx Rx Idle Rx Idle Tx Idle Tx Idle Tx Tx Rx Rx Idle Rx Rx Rx Rx Tx Rx Tx Rx Rx Rx Tx Tx Rx Rx Rx Avoid Interference thru Synchronized Containers S4 S1 P1 P2 M S2 P3 S5 S3 PSC Master PHY # 1 PHY # 2 PHY # 3 • Avoid mutual interference among PHYs in PSC • Shall not receive during adjacent PHY is transmitting. • Transmit together at the same time.
# 13 # 6 #0 # 1 #2 #3 # 4 # 8 # 5 # 9 # 10 # 11 # 12 # 14 # 15 # 7 Container (16msec) Control Box Payload Box #1 Payload Box #2 Payload Box #n • • • Hard Box Lock (AA) 128bit Preamble 40bit Tag AA Payload EOB Soft Box Synchronized Container Structure MACB / TBD RCB MCB TBD RACB BB1 BB2 Vessel (256msec) PHY dependent constant parameter
128bits preambles for synchronization N=64 N=128 N=128 64bit is not enough but 128 bit is high enough ; so we suggest multi Preambles
Ensure broadcasting performance without ARQ Receive sensitivity in multi path fading environment # of frame error / # of Sync loss Should use frequency / Time hybrid diversity algorithm ; Frequency Hopping
S S M Sync Data M S S S Master / Slave Convergence of Broadcasting & Communication S S M S S S S S S S S S S S M S M S S M M S S M S S S S S S S S Multicast PSC Solution – Protocols Possible by ISO/IEC 29157 Possible by Existing Solutions S S M S S Star S S M S S Broadcast Relay with Single Master Group Multi Channel Add to IEEE802.15.psc Sync Relay - Mesh - Ad-hoc - Hand-over
Overview of ISO/IEC 29157 • Why ISO/IEC29157(PicoCast) is suitable for PSC service ? • Container concept supports both low-power sensor & medium-speed multimedia. • Abundant channel capacity due to avoidance of mutual interference. • Provides broadcast, multicast & communication convergence protocol. • Local broadcasting gives an additional business model such as advertisement. • Adaptive common channel signaling supports mobile communication protocols.
Part 5 • Relationship between PSC and 5G • The value of PSC as mobile carrier Dr. Yon C.H. Vice President of LG Telecom chyon@lgtel.co.kr
Part 6 • PSC Interest Group Schedule for PSC IG & SG • Q & A Mr. Murray P. Chairman PSC Interest Group petermurr@mac.com