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Final Exam Review Part 2

Final Exam Review Part 2. 9 th Grade Global History and Geography Ms. Marten. Fall of Roman Empire. ● Eastern Roman Empire continues on and become the Byzantine Empire. Byzantine Empire. Eastern Portion of the Roman Empire Eastern Orthodox Church Spread ideas to Russia

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Final Exam Review Part 2

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  1. Final Exam ReviewPart 2 9th Grade Global History and Geography Ms. Marten

  2. Fall of Roman Empire ● Eastern Roman Empire continues on and become the Byzantine Empire

  3. Byzantine Empire • Eastern Portion of the Roman Empire • Eastern Orthodox Church • Spread ideas to Russia • Justinian Code = Legal code

  4. Mauryan Empire (India) • Buddhism • King Asoka: 1. Tolerant of all religions 2. Built hospitals and roads 3. Encouraged education and spread of Buddhism

  5. Classical China • Zhou Dynasty-teachings of Confucius and Lao-zi • Qin Dynasty- Great Wall of China • Han Dynasty-Golden Age: 1. Silk Road- connected China and India to Middle East

  6. Mongols • Genghis Khan united clans and created largest empire in history • Kublai Khan – created Yuan Dynasty in China -opened up trade with West -made Silk roads safe for travel

  7. Travelers • Marco Polo – trader who travelled to China and stayed to work with Kublai Khan • Ibn Battuta – African Muslim who went on hajj to Mecca and traveled for the next 30 years *Both travelers who recorded their experiences PRIMARY SOURCES!!!

  8. Japan • Marco Polo – trader who travelled to China and stayed to work with Kublai Khan • Ibn Battuta – African Muslim who went on hajj to Mecca and traveled for the next 30 years *Both travelers who recorded their experiences PRIMARY SOURCES!!!

  9. Latin America • Maya, Aztecs, Incas: *Adapted to their environment *Were complex societies *Were polytheistic ●Aztecs and Incas: *Declined due to diseases (SMALLPOX!) and warfare with the Spanish Conquistors

  10. Early African Kingdoms • Ghana, Mali, Songhai: *Controlled the Gold-Salt Trade across the Sahara *Culturally diffused Islam Timbuktu

  11. Early African Kingdoms ●Mansa Musa – Golden Age – went on legendary hajj to Mecca ●Timbuktu – center of learning and trade in the Sahara

  12. Animism Buddhism Christianity Confucianism Hinduism Islam Judaism Taoism Shintoism World Religions and Philosophies

  13. Judaism • Monotheistic • Abraham • Torah—holy text • 10 Commandments-guidelines for living • Diaspora—forced migration helped Judaism spread

  14. Christianity • Monotheistic • Bible—Old and New Testament • Spread through Roman Empire • 10 Commandments—guidelines for living

  15. Islam • Monotheistic • Muhammad • God = Allah • 5 Pillars—guidelines for living • Koran—holy text • Holy Site = Mecca (Ka’aba)

  16. Hinduism • India • Polytheistic • Caste system—determines everything in a Hindu’s life • Holy site = Ganges River • Reincarnation & Karma

  17. Buddhism • Culturally diffused from India to Asia (China, Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia) • Eightfold Path-guidelines for living *must give up selfish desire • Four Noble Truths • Meditation • Reincarnation & Karma

  18. Confucianism • Confucius • China • Emphasized social order • Stressed education and government • Mandate of Heaven:

  19. Taoism • Lao-zi • Chinese philosophy • Stressed harmony with nature

  20. Animism • Mainly practiced in Africa • Ancestor Worship • Stressed importance of respect for nature • Stressed importance of spirits in nature

  21. Shintoism • Japanese philosophy • Stressed harmony with nature • Ancestor Worship • Most Japanese practice both Shintoism and Buddhism at the same time.

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