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Trig Game Plan Date : 12/05/13. Applying the Sum and Difference Identities. If one of the angles A or B in the identities for cos( A + B ) and cos( A – B ) is a quadrantal angle, then the identity allows us to write the expression in terms of a single function of A or B .
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Applying the Sum and Difference Identities If one of the angles A or B in the identities for cos(A + B) and cos(A–B) is a quadrantal angle, then the identity allows us to write the expression in terms of a single function of A or B.
REDUCING cos (A – B) TO A FUNCTION OF A SINGLE VARIABLE We Do Write cos(180° - θ) as a trigonometric function of θ alone. sinθ
REDUCING cos (A – B) You Do 2gether Write cos(90° + θ) as a trigonometric function of θ alone.
FINDING cos (s + t) GIVEN INFORMATION ABOUT s AND t We Do Suppose that and both s and t are in quadrant II. Find cos(s + t). Sketch an angle s in quadrant II such that sin s = 3/5. Since sin s = y/r let y = 3 and r = 5. The Pythagorean theorem gives Since s is in quadrant II, x = –4 and
FINDING cos (s + t) GIVEN INFORMATION ABOUT s AND t We Do The Pythagorean theorem gives Sketch an angle t in quadrant II such that Since let x = –12 and r = 5. Since t is in quadrant II, y = 5 and
FINDING cos (s + t) GIVEN INFORMATION ABOUT s AND t We Do
FINDING cos (s + t) GIVEN INFORMATION ABOUT s AND t We Do Suppose that , and both s and t are in quadrant IV. Find cos(s – t). The Pythagorean theorem gives Since s is in quadrant IV, y = –8.
FINDING cos (s + t) GIVEN INFORMATION ABOUT s AND t We Do Use a Pythagorean identity to find the value of cos t.
FINDING cos (s + t) GIVEN INFORMATION ABOUT s AND t We Do
Note The values of cos s and sin t could also be found by using the Pythagorean identities.