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Group Development

This guide outlines the formation of functional farmer groups as essential vehicles for effective extension services aimed at achieving household and community development. It emphasizes shared visions and objectives among community members, fostering collaboration to improve livelihoods. The guide provides steps for establishing groups, including identifying common needs, defining membership criteria, engaging local leadership, and setting clear objectives. By establishing strong groups, members can gain knowledge, share experiences, address common issues, and lobby for their priorities with service providers.

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Group Development

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  1. Group Development • Functional farmer groups as a vehicle for effective extension to achieve household and community development by practically pursuing shared visions and objectives. T. MUKUYU Independent Consultant for S.A.T mukuyutalk@comone.co.zw

  2. DEFINITION • 4 – 30 people living in the same community with the same/similar ideology carrying out planned/similar activities to improve livelihood • The activities are; • Born out of common vision • Agreed on • Planned • Using resources common to all • Given timeframe and measureable targets

  3. WHY FORM GROUPS • To fulfil some basic security needs • To gain new knowledge and skills • To share experiences between members • To overcome problems that are common to all • To satisfy farming needs • Lobbying - To obtain recognition and enable their priorities and concerns to be addressed by service providers and decision makers.

  4. ESTABLISHING GROUPS • The following steps are important but not exhaustive. • Step 1 • Identify the need for group formation • Need must be common

  5. ESTABLISHING GROUPS • Step 2 • Identify criteria and category of membership • Spelt out obligations • Defined values for the group

  6. ESTABLISHING GROUPS • Step 3 • Local and traditional leadership must be informed • Step 4 • Identify existing structures within the community that may be focused on the same objectives

  7. ESTABLISHING GROUPS • Step 5 • Group must not be too large • Large groups usually subdivide into camps • Natural group metamorphosis will occur as individuals self-introspect capabilities and weaknesses

  8. ESTABLISHING GROUPS • Step 6 • Define or clarify group objectives, purpose and how the business of the group will be run

  9. ESTABLISHING GROUPS • Step 7 • Group must elect leadership • In extension groups there may be need to have a lead farmer and a chairperson

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