The Coming Transformation of the Internet

1. The Coming Transformation of the Internet Invited Talk to Mission Ventures Annual Meeting for Investors The Ritz-Carlton Laguna Niguel, CA March 20, 2001

2. Governor Davis Created New Institutes for Science, Innovation, and Tech Transfer The California Institute for Bioengineering, Biotechnology, and Quantitative Biomedical Research The California NanoSystems Institute UCB The California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies UCSF UCSB UCLA UCI UCSD

3. The Internet is Poised to MoveThroughout the Physical World Radio (1940s) Internet (1990s)

4. Beyond Today’s Internet • Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime • Broadband to the Home and Small Businesses • Vast Increase in Internet End Points • Embedded Processors • Sensors and Actuators • Information Appliances • Highly Parallel Light Waves Through Fiber • Emergence of a Distributed Planetary Computer • Storage of Data Everywhere • Scalable Computing Power

5. Complex Problems Require a New Research and Education Framework 220 UCSD & UCI Faculty Working in Multidisciplinary Teams With Students, Industry, and the Community The State Provides $100 M For New Buildings and Equipment www.calit2.net

6. A Broad Partnership Response from the Private Sector Akamai Boeing Broadcom AMCC CAIMIS Compaq Conexant Copper Mountain Emulex Enterprise Partners VC Entropia Ericsson Global Photon IBM IdeaEdge Ventures Intersil Irvine Sensors Leap Wireless Litton Industries MedExpert Merck Microsoft Mission Ventures NCR Newport Corporation Orincon Panoram Technologies Printronix QUALCOMM Quantum R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical RI SAIC SciFrame Seagate Storage Silicon Wave Sony STMicroelectronics Sun Microsystems TeraBurst Networks Texas Instruments UCSD Healthcare The Unwired Fund WebEx Computers Communications Software Sensors Biomedical Startups Venture Firms $140 M Match From Industry

7. The UCSD Cal-(IT)2 BuildingThe Capstone of the Engineering Quad Integrate Cross-Cutting Teams Nanofabrication Clean Rooms Telecommunications Labs Advanced Visualization Antenna Farm Students, Students, Students Occupancy 2004 220,000 Gross SF

8. The UCSD “Living Grid Laboratory”—Fiber, Wireless, Compute, Data, Software • Commodity Internet, Internet2 • High-speed WAN (OC48+) • Link UCSD and UCI SDSC • High-speed optical core • 8 Gigabit now • 80 Gigabit in 18 months • 1 Terabit in 36 Months Eng. / Cal-(IT)2 CS Hosp Med Chem • Campus Wireless ½ Mile SIO Source: Phil Papadopoulos

9. Layered Software Approach to Building the Planetary Grid Science Portals & Workbenches P e r f o r m a n c e Twenty-First Century Applications Access Grid Computational Grid Access Services & Technology Computational Services Grid Services (resource independent) Grid Fabric (resource dependent) Networking, Devices and Systems “A source book for the history of the future” -- Vint Cerf Edited by Ian Foster and Carl Kesselman www.mkp.com/grids

10. From Telephone Conference Calls to Access Grid International Video Meetings Creating a Virtual Global Research Lab Institute “First Node” at SDSC Access Grid Lead-Argonne NSF STARTAP Lead-UIC’s Elec. Vis. Lab

11. The Perfect Storm:Convergence of Engineering with BioMed, Physics, & IT Nanogen MicroArray 500x Magnification VCSELaser 2 mm Human Rhinovirus IBM Quantum Corral Iron Atoms on Copper 400x Magnification 5 nanometers From MEMS to Nanotech

12. Goal: Design of Configurable Wireless Embedded Sensing/Computing/Communicating Appliances Protocol Stacks Wireless RTOS Network Transport Data Link Protocols Sw/Hw/Sensor/RF Co-design Reconfiguration Physical sensors Protocol Processors Reconf. Logic RF Memory DSP Processors SoC Design Methodologies Applications Sw/Silicon/MEMS Implementation Internet Source: Sujit Dey, UCSD ECE

13. As Our Bodies Move On-LineBioengineering and Bioinformatics Merge • New Sensors—Israeli Video Pill • Battery, Light, & Video Camera • Images Stored on Hip Device • Next Step—Putting You On-Line! • Key Metabolic and Physical Variables • Wireless Internet Transmission • Model -- Dozens of 25 Processors and 60 Sensors / Actuators Inside of our Cars • Post-Genomic Individualized Medicine • Combine Your Genetic Code & Imaging, with Your Body’s Data Flow • Use Powerful AI Data Mining Techniques www.givenimaging.com

14. Augmented Reality Requires Overlaying the Physical and Cyber Realities Source: Virginia Tech/Univ. Illinois, MIT, Univ Washington, UCSD

15. Can Use of These Technologies Help Us Avoid the Downsides of Prolonged Growth? • Add Wireless Sensor Array • Build GIS Data • Focus on: • Pollution • Water Cycle • Earthquakes • Bridges • Traffic • Policy • Work with the Community to Adapt to Growth UCI Huntington Beach High Tech Coast UCSD Mission Bay San Diego Bay

16. The Future Will Not Resemble the Past The emergence of Peer-to-Peer computing signifies a revolution in connectivity that will be as profound to the Internet of future as Mosaic was to the Web of the past.” --Patrick Gelsinger, VP and CTO, Intel Corp.

17. Entropia’s Planetary Computer Grew to a Teraflop in Only Two Years The Great Mersenne Prime (2P-1) Search (GIMPS) Found the First Million Digit Prime www.entropia.com Eight 1000p IBM Blue Horizons! Deployed in Over 80 Countries

18. Companies Competing for Leadershipin Internet Computing Intel Establishes Peer-to-Peer Working Group

19. Enterprise Distributed ComputingHP Gets It "Or what about at work? When hundreds of ordinary desktop computers can be coupled together on a regular basis ... maybe every night ... to make their excess capacity available as a service to create a virtual supercomputer for demanding engineering and design tasks. This is what services-based computing is about.“ -- Carly Fiorina at Networld + Interop Speech, September 26th 2000