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Rotation

Rotation. rpgammag@mapua.edu.ph. angular position. s tandard unit: radians. angular position. angular position. must be in radians. Angular Displacement. Convention: positive is counterclockwise. must be in radians. Angular velocity. Average angular velocity.

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Rotation

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  1. Rotation rpgammag@mapua.edu.ph

  2. angular position standard unit: radians

  3. angular position

  4. angular position must be in radians

  5. Angular Displacement Convention: positive is counterclockwise must be in radians

  6. Angular velocity Average angular velocity (Instantaneous) angular velocity Unit: radian per second (rad/s)

  7. Angular acceleration Average angular acceleration (Instantaneous) angular acceleration Unit: radian per second squared (rad/s2)

  8. Rotational MOTION

  9. Angular velocity and angular acceleration are vectors; they have directions. direction: Right-hand rule direction: speeding up or slowing down

  10. anddirections direction: Right-hand rule direction: speeding up or slowing down

  11. Rotational kinematics Valid only when is constant

  12. Linear & rotational variables must be in radians

  13. grindstone A grindstone rotates at constant angular acceleration of 0.35 rad/s2. At time t = 0, it has an angular velocity of – 4.6 rad/s and a radial line on it is horizontal, at the angular position θ0 = 0. • At what time is the radial line at angular position θ = 5.0 rev? • At what time t does the grindstone momentarily stop?

  14. rotor While you are operating a Rotor (a large, vertical, rotating cylinder found in amusement parks), you spot a passenger in acute distress and decrease the angular velocity of the cylinder from 3.40 rad/s to 2.00 rad/s in 20.0 rev, at constant angular acceleration. (a) What is the angular acceleration during this decrease in angular speed? (b) How much time did the speed decrease take? –0301 rad/s2 46.5 s

  15. cd In a typical CD player, the constant tangential speed of the surface at the point of the laser–lens system is 1.3 m/s. (a) Find the angular speed of the disc in revolutions per minute when information is being read from the innermost first track(r = 23 mm) and the outermost final track (r = 58 mm). (b) The maximum playing time of a standard music disc is 74 min and 33 s. How many revolutions does the disc make during that time? (c) What is the angular acceleration of the compact disc over the 4,473-s time interval? 2.1 × 102 rev/min 2.8 × 104 rev –7.6 × 10–3rad/s2

  16. turntable The angular velocity of a rotating turntable is given in rad/s by . Assume that at t = 0, θ = 0. • What is the angular position, angular velocity and angular acceleration at s? • What is its average angular velocity and acceleration between s and s?

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