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GI Pathology I, Case 1

GI Pathology I, Case 1. 54-year-old man with frequent heartburn; painful, sour feeling in his chest, especially when he lies down after a meal or consuming alcohol. Describe the pathologic changes. Thickened esophageal squamous epithelium. Chronic inflammatory cells within submucosa.

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GI Pathology I, Case 1

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  1. GI Pathology I, Case 1 • 54-year-old man with frequent heartburn; painful, sour feeling in his chest, especially when he lies down after a meal or consuming alcohol.

  2. Describe the pathologic changes

  3. Thickened esophageal squamous epithelium Chronic inflammatory cells within submucosa

  4. Mucosal inflammation Necrosis of surface esophageal muscoal cells Increased vascularity of lamina propria

  5. Diagnosis:Chronic esophagitis

  6. Identify the organ and gross morphologic changes Diagnosis?

  7. Barrett Esophagus Associated with Reflux Esophagitis The upper and lower segments of the esophagus are lined by glistening, pearly-white, stratified squamous epithelium (non-keratinizing). The center segment represents intestinal metaplasia of the epithelium with chronic inflammation. The epithelium is thick, red, and "velvety."

  8. Describe the histologic findings

  9. Islands of glandular epithelium interspersed between Squamous epithelium

  10. Goblet cells Intestinal metaplasia

  11. Diagnosis:Barrett Esophagus

  12. Identify the organ Describe the gross morphologic changes

  13. Exophytic, ulcerated mass lesion Just proximal to the gastroesophageal junction Histologic sections of the mass showed malignant glands consistent with Adenocarcinoma arising from Barrett esophagus

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