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The triple bottom line: planet, people, profit. Social (people) Human rights Education Labour standards Access products and services Health Community impact Diversity. Environmental (planet) Climate change Energy use Water Biodiversity Chemicals, toxins Air pollution
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The triple bottom line: planet, people, profit • Social (people) • Human rights • Education • Labour standards • Access products and services • Health • Community impact • Diversity • Environmental (planet) • Climate change • Energy use • Water • Biodiversity • Chemicals, toxins • Air pollution • Water management • Ozone depletion • Oceans and fish stock • Economic (profit) • GDP • Return on investment • Tax • Corruption • Poverty alleviation • Employment and wages • Corporate ethic
Supply chain decisions impact the resource footprint Design Source Make Deliver Return • The choice of materials for both the product and the packaging. • The physical characteristics of the product. • Focus on opportunities for re-use and recycling. • Location of suppliers can impact differentially on a resource footprint. • Environmen-tal implications of supply source, e.g. ‘food miles’. • Societal and ethical issues. • Improve energy efficiency. • Reducing waste, re-work and scrappage. • Reduce/eliminate pollution and emissions. • Optimise network configuration. • Minimise transport intensity. • Reconsider transport modes. • Develop ‘reverse logistics’ capabilities. • Manage products end-of-life. • Create ‘closed-loop’ supply chains.