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Analysis Process

This guide outlines the analysis process essential for effective urban and land use planning. It includes defining priority objectives, developing strategies, identifying inputs and outputs, and monitoring city-wide impacts. The methodology emphasizes a cross-sectoral approach that accounts for market impacts, enhancing successful implementation. Examples illustrate the interconnectedness of urban issues, such as housing shortages leading to traffic congestion. The guide also incorporates principles of biological, spatial, and social analysis, supported by various analytical tools and techniques for better urban management.

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Analysis Process

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  1. Analysis Process What is analysis process? How to do analysis? What include in analysis?

  2. Planning Process: • Define priority objectives • Develop strategy • Identify and quantify inputs • Identify and quantify outputs • Project and then monitor outcome • Calculate and then monitor city wide impact and compare to objectives Guideline for land use planning. http://www.fao.org/docrep/T0715E/T0715E00.htm

  3. Planning Methodology: An urban planning methodology which: • Uses a cross sectoral approach • Takes impact on markets into account when developing strategies • Increases the chances of successful implementation Alain Bertaud, The Use and value of Urban Planning. alain-bertaud.com/AB_Files/AB_China_course_part1_PPT_%20.ppt

  4. Cross SectoralAnalysis Example: • Shortage of housing may be responsible for overcrowding which in turn may create traffic congestion • The solution might be to increase the supply of housing (cross sectoral approach) rather than widening streets (sectoral approach) • Lack of investment in water supply in suburban areas may create an urban land shortage, which in turn may lead to a housing shortage and high rent • The solution to lower rents might be to built new water mains in the suburbs (cross sectoral approach) rather than build new housing projects (sectoral approach)

  5. 1. System Approach • The systems approach is helpful in examining the linkages between particular environmental phenomena and the social and natural systems. • The systems approach offers a hierarchical method of clarifying the relationship of each part to the whole.

  6. 2. Biological Analysis • Some of the principles in this approach are balance, competition, and the ecological processes of invasion, succession, and dominance. • Hierarchies, patchiness, and perturbation are some other underlying principles of ecology. • Others include resilience, resistance, persistence, and variability.

  7. 3. Spatial Analysis • Principles such as spatial heterogeneity and scale differentiation • Methods such as landscape, watershed analyses and urban land–cover models, • Tools such as GIS and Remote Sensing fall under this category.

  8. 4. Social Analysis • This approach is based upon principles such as social differentiation or morphology, social identity, sociocultural hierarchy, access and allocation of resources such as wealth, power, status, and knowledge; • Methods like rapid rural appraisal, surveys, etc; and tools such as transects, flow diagrams, decision trees, venn diagrams, etc.

  9. Justification • HOW?

  10. Goal-achieve Matrix http://www.aberdeenshire.gov.uk/planning/localplan/Evaluationofbids.pdf

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