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Deaths from Smoking in Ukraine

This presentation provides estimates of the number of deaths caused by smoking in Ukraine, with a particular emphasis on the number of deaths in middle age. Available on www.deathsfromsmoking.net.

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Deaths from Smoking in Ukraine

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  1. Deaths from smoking in Ukraine

  2. Deaths from smokingin Ukraine • Particular emphasis is given to the number of deathsin middle age (defined as ages 35 to 69) • Available on www.deathsfromsmoking.net • This presentation provides estimates of the number of deaths caused by smoking in Ukraine

  3. Source of data: “Mortality from Smoking in Developed Countries, 1950–2000” • Uses WHO mortality data for lung cancer and for other diseases, and UN population data • Updated edition of a 1994 book, authored by an international team of scientists: – Richard Peto, Professor of Medical Statistics, University of Oxford – Alan Lopez, Professor of Medical Statistics, University of Queensland – Jillian Boreham, Senior Research Fellow, University of Oxford – Michael Thun, Chief of Epidemiology, American Cancer Society www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  4. Ukraine Deaths from smoking, 1980 to 2000 • About 74% (1.4 million) of them were still in middleagewhen they died • This was about one in four of all the deaths inmiddle age during this period (1.4 million out ofthe 5.7 million deaths at ages 35-69) • About 1.9 million people died from smoking during this 20-year period in Ukraine www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  5. Ukraine, year 2000 Annual deaths from smoking • About 70,000 die in middle age from smoking • Many of those killed in middle age would have lived on for 10, 20, 30 or more good years • About 19 years of life are lost, on average, by those killed in middle age by smoking • Smoking kills about 98,000 people a year in Ukraine www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  6. 98,000smoking 73,575*non-medical Murder/assault Falls Suicide Drowning Road accidents Poisoning Plane crashes Fires Train crashes Floods/storms Accidents at work Other natural disasters Accidents at home Other accidents *in year 2000 Ukraine, year 2000 Smoking causes more deaths than all non-medical causes put together www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  7. 25,000cancer* 46,000vascular (heart disease, stroke and other diseases of the arteries and veins) 17,000respiratory 10,000other *includes 16,000 (85%) ofthe 18,800 lung cancer deaths Ukraine, year 2000 Smoking kills 98,000 people a year,from many different diseases www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  8. 25,000 (26%) from smoking 97,000total cancer deaths 24,000 (44%) from smoking 55,000male 1,000 (2%)from smoking 42,000female Ukraine, year 2000 About one in four of all cancer deathsis due to smoking www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  9. Male deaths in middle age from smoking • This pattern is seen first in middle age, then in old age • The next three slides concentrate on male deathsin middle age • The main pattern of increase and, eventually, decrease in premature deaths from smoking is at a more advanced stage among men than among women www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  10. Ukraine, year 2000 About one in three of all deaths inmiddle-aged men is due to smoking* *67,000 (32%) of the211,000 deaths at ages 35-69 www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  11. • 58 die in middle age* • 18 of these 58 deaths are from smoking 18 58% *risks at year 2000death rates for ages 35-69 Ukraine, year 2000 Of 100 men aged 35 years … www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  12. Smoking All causes 1985199019952000 48% 17 48% 19 59% 21 58% 18 *risks at period-specificdeath rates for ages 35-69 Ukraine, 1985-2000 Male death in middle age: changing hazards* www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  13. Ukraine, year 2000 Summary for the whole population In Ukraine: • Smoking kills about 98,000 men and women every year • About 70,000 die in middle age from smoking • Smoking causes more deaths than all non-medical causes put together • About one in four of all cancer deaths is due to smoking www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  14. Messages for the individual smoker • Those killed in middle age lose many years • Stopping smoking works • Even in early middle age, those who stop (before they have lung cancer or some other fatal disease) avoid most of their risk of being killed by tobacco • Stopping before middle age works even better • The risk is big: about half are killed www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  15. Deaths from smoking:an electronic resource • www.deathsfromsmoking.net • Published by • International Union Against Cancer (UICC), Geneva: Switzerland, 2006 • Funded by • Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), University of Oxford • International Union Against Cancer (UICC) • Fogarty International Center, US NIH • UK Medical Research Council • Cancer Research UK • Project team Richard Peto, Judith Watt, Jillian Boreham • Project management Sinéad Jones • Advice and support Steve Woodward, Konrad Jamrozik, Lesley Walker, Trish Cotter • Design bwa-design.co.uk

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