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ChAPTER 2

ChAPTER 2. Europeans Encounter New World 1492-1600. Ferdinand and Isabella. What Country will these 2 rule? Ferdinand was king of Aragon, Where is Aragon? Isabella Brothers, Henry and Alfonso? 1474? What is the Reconquest ? Who did it affect?

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ChAPTER 2

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  1. ChAPTER2 Europeans Encounter New World 1492-1600

  2. Ferdinand and Isabella • What Country will these 2 rule? • Ferdinand was king of Aragon, Where is Aragon? • Isabella Brothers, Henry and Alfonso? • 1474? • What is the Reconquest? Who did it affect? • What is the Spanish Inquisition and what was its purpose? • What is the Royal Cavalcade? What was its purpose? • Who is Christopher Columbus? • What countries did he try to get a sponsorship from? Why did he finally obtain one?

  3. Map of Aragon

  4. Ferdinand and Isabella

  5. The Age of Exploration • Where did the Norse Vikings settle for about a Decade, and why did the leave? • What country had a monopoly in eastern goods, and what were those goods? • What effect did the Bubonic Plague ( also called what) have on Europe and Trade? • What advantages did Monarchs have in exploration? Why were the willing to take the risk? • What invention by Johannes Gutenberg in 1450 made a cultural diffusion in Europe? • What was the first country to sail and explore land?

  6. Inventions • Compass- what did it do? • Hourglass- was used for what? • Astrolabe and the Quadrant were used for what purpose? • What are Portulanos used for? • Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? Who was he related to? Who did he sail for? • In 1418 What did Prince Henry start? • What is the Caravel? Who invented it?

  7. Prince Henry

  8. Astrolabe

  9. Caravel

  10. Portuguese Explorers • Started Trading post on African Coast • What are the three main items the Portuguese were receiving in the trade? • What were they giving to the African Kingdoms? • Did the Portuguese try and colonize in Africa? Why or why not? • What did the Portuguese start on the Cape Verde Islands, and who did they use to build it? How would this decision effect America in the future? • Who was the first person to sell around the Cape of good Hope, which is where, in 1488? • In 1498 what Portuguese Sailor made the complete trip to India?

  11. Map of Africa

  12. Christopher Columbus • Married Felipa Moniz, Family friends of Prince Henry the navigator. What importance will that be for Columbus? • How many miles did Columbus think it was to Asia? • What emperor did he have a letter for? Where did he land? What did he call it? • Who are the Tainos? And what does that mean? • What is the Treaty of Tordesillas? • Who did John Cabot sail for? Where did he land, and eventually what was his fate? • What did Ferdinand Magellan do? What was his fate?

  13. Columbian Exchange • What is the Columbian Exchange? • Name items that went to New world from Old world and vice versa. • What was the impact of small pox and measles that were traded during the Columbian Exchange? • What item traded started a European fashion that is still intact today?

  14. Columbian Exchange

  15. Hernan Cortes • What is a conquistador? • Names and terms to remember • - Marina- interpreter, how does she become this. • Montezuma? • Quetzalcoatl • The gifts to the Spanish and the bloody food. • How does Cortes take Montezuma hostage? • What is the best weapon for Cortez against the Mexica? • How does Cortes success affect the rest of the native American people in the Americas?

  16. MONTEZUMA

  17. Quetzalcoatls

  18. Francisco Pizaro • Conquered the Inca empire in Peru. • Incas controlled 9 million people that stretched across western South America. • What is Atahualpa? • How many men did Pizaro take to fight the Inca? • What strategy did Pizaro use, and how was it effective? • Gold and silver worth half a century of production in Europe. • What point did Pizarro prove with finding the Inca Empire?

  19. Pizarro

  20. Search for More Gold • Juan Ponce De Leon- went to Florida and was killed • Lucas Vasquez De Ayllon- started a town in Georgia, everyone died. • Hernando De Soto- Went into Florida, killed many Indians and died with no Gold. • Francisco Vasquez De Coronado- searched the southwest for the seven cities of Cibolo, wound up in Kansas with no gold. • Spain finally figured out there was only one Mexico and one Peru. • What was the worst part of the Spanish Conquest in North America?

  21. New Spain • What were these nations doing while Spain was exploring the Americas? • Britian, France, Portugal? • What does the word Plunder mean? • What is the Royal Fifth? • What is the system known as Encomienda? • What was the bottom line for the Indians living in the encomienda? • What was the most important treasure the Spanish took from the new world? • What are Peninsulares? Creoles? Mestizos? • What was the major disease outbreak that killed off most of the native Americans?

  22. QUiZ • Why did European exploration expand dramatically in the 15th century? • How did spains conquest in the new world shape Spanish influence in Europe? • What events that happened in the New World Set up a Civil War in the United States, and change the origin of present day Americans? • How long was the Spanish Activity in the new world, and how did it shape the culture in the new world?

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