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Explore the diverse physical, cultural, and economic landscape of Central Asian nations after the fall of the Soviet Union. Discover their climate, people, environmental challenges, and evolving Islamic influences.
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CENTRAL ASIAN NATIONS LAND AND CLIMATE
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS • Southeastern area – mountainous • Fedchenko Glacier-Tajikistan • West land flattens out
CLIMATE • Most of these nations are arid or semiarid • Nearest ocean 500 miles away • In the mountians precipitation is more than 10 inches per year • In the East 2 deserts rainfall 3 inches or less
PEOPLE AND CULTURES • Home to a mixture of peoples • Four major groups: Kazaks, Turkman, Uzbeks, Kyrgyz • Islam is the dominant religion.
ISLAM TODAY • AFTER FALL OF SOVIET UNION THINGS OPENED UP • Religion was more openly practiced • Islamic rule adopted into new governments
Yurt Traditionally people were herders and lived in yurts
Economy • Under Soviet rule were forced to live in villages and work on farms. • Industrialization has started since Soviet break-up. • Tourism is also growing in this region.
Environmental Problems • Aral sea is becoming salty • Desertification or extension of the desert is becoming a problem • Fishing industry is dying out due to increased salt in seas • Pollution from pesticides and fertilizers is also getting into ground water