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SCIENCE ADMINISTRATION LECTURE 26 SCIENCE DISCIPLINE PEER REVIEW ILLUSTRATION:

SCIENCE ADMINISTRATION LECTURE 26 SCIENCE DISCIPLINE PEER REVIEW ILLUSTRATION: SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES & NSF DISCIPLINARY PROGRAMS FREDERICK BETZ PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY. PEER REVIEW IN SCIENCE ADMINISTRATION PROCESSES. PROGRAM LEVEL. 4. 5. RESEARCH PROGRAM FORMULATION.

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SCIENCE ADMINISTRATION LECTURE 26 SCIENCE DISCIPLINE PEER REVIEW ILLUSTRATION:

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  1. SCIENCE ADMINISTRATION LECTURE 26 SCIENCE DISCIPLINE PEER REVIEW ILLUSTRATION: SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES & NSF DISCIPLINARY PROGRAMS FREDERICK BETZ PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY

  2. PEER REVIEW IN SCIENCE ADMINISTRATION PROCESSES PROGRAM LEVEL 4 5 RESEARCH PROGRAM FORMULATION RESEARCH PROGRAM REVIEW 3 2 RESEARCH PROJECT OVERSIGHT 1 PROJECT PROPOSAL SELECTION RESEARCH PUBLICATION PROJECT LEVEL

  3. SCIENCE Science is organized into disciplines and within disciplines, divisions and specialty areas. For example, in the second half of the twentieth century, physics was organized into division areas of particle physics, atomic physics, solid state physics, optical physics, acoustical physics, astrophysics, etc. Interdisciplinary areas of physics overlap other fields of scientific focus, such as geology, metrology, analytical chemistry, and biophysics – wherein physical techniques intersects in the environment, in chemistry and in biology. Each of these areas in the discipline or inter-disciplines form well-organized research communities, each with their own scientific journals. Accordingly, peer review of research proposals or publishable articles must draw upon published scholars within each area for review of quality. Criteria for judging science proposals and publications are contributions to knowledge in the disciplinary as new discoveries or new theory.

  4. SCIENTIFIC PEER REVIEWERS ARE SELECTED AS TO THEIR EXPERTISE BOTH IN RESEARCH AND EDUCATION SCIENCE PEER-REVIEWER EDUCATION CURRICULUM RESEARCH AREAS

  5. SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES AS A SUBSET OF ‘LEARNED SOCIETIES’ A learned society is a society that exists to promote an academic discipline or group of disciplines. Membership may be open to all and may require possession of some qualification, or may be an honor conferred by election, as is the case with the oldest learned societies such as the Royal Society of London (founded 1660), the Roman Accademia dei Lincei (founded 1603), the Académie Française (founded 1635), or the Sodalitas Litterarum Vistulana (founded 1488). Most learned societies are non-profit organizations. Their activities typically include holding regular conferences for the presentation and discussion of new research results and publishing or sponsoring academic journals in their discipline. Some also act as professional bodies, regulating the activities of their members in the public interest or the collective interest of the membership. Learned societies are of key importance in the sociology of science. The formation of a society is an important step in the emergence of a new discipline or sub-discipline.

  6. The Royal Society The Royal Society of London for the Improvement of Natural Knowledge (known simply as The Royal Society) is a learned society for science founded in 1660 (and the oldest such society still in existence). Although a voluntary body, it serves as the academy of sciences of the United Kingdom (in which role it received about £30 million annually from the UK Government). It is a member organisation of the Brittish Science Council. The Royal Society was founded in 1660. The Royal Society enjoyed the confidence and official support of the restored monarchy. Then the idea of a learned society for science had be popularized as a “new and experimental" form of philosophy then promoted by Sir Francis Bacon in his book The New Atlantis. The Royal Society imagined a network across the globe as a public enterprise -- an "Empire of Learning“ of science. The Royal Society was dedicated to the free flow of information and encouraged scientific communication. Then Robert Boyle (the famous Brittish chemist) began the practice of reporting his experiments in great detail so that others could replicate them. This became the standard of scientific communication in the Royal Society.

  7. Currently, the Royal Society publishes seven, high quality peer-reviewed journals covering: - biological and physical sciences; - history and philosophy of science; - cross-disciplinary research at the interface between the physical and life sciences. The Society is governed by its Council of Trustees, which is chaired by its President. The members of Council and the President are elected from its Fellowship. Fellows are elected annually by the existing Fellowship for their "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural knowledge including mathematics, engineering science and medical science". Fellows must be citizens or ordinarily resident of the Commonwealth or Republic of Ireland, otherwise they may be elected as a Foreign Member.

  8. SOME PRESIDENTS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY Sir Christopher Wren (1680-1682) Samuel Pepys (1684-1686) Charles Montagu (1695-1698) The Lord Somers (1698-1703) Sir Isaac Newton (1703-1727) Joseph Banks (1778-1820) Sir Humphry Davy (1820-1827) Prince Augustus, Duke of Sussex (1830-1838) William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse (1848-1854) Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (1873-1878) Thomas Henry Huxley (1883-1885) George Gabriel Stokes (1885-1890) William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin (1890-1895) Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister (1895-1900) Sir William Huggins (1900-1905) John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh (1905-1908) Sir Joseph John Thomson (1915-1920) Sir Ernest Rutherford (1925-1930) Sir William Henry Bragg (1935-1940)

  9. SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY SOCIETY REVIEWER JOURNAL SPECIALTY FIELD SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINE DEGREES COURSES UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT

  10. Organization of American Physical Society 2007 DIVISIONS Atomic, Molecular & Optical Physics Materials PhysicsNuclear PhysicsAstrophysics Condensed Matter PhysicsFluid Dynamics Laser ScienceParticles and FieldsPhysics of BeamsPlasma Physics Polymer Physics Biological PhysicsChemical Physics Computational Physics TOPICAL GROUPS GravitationHadronic Physics MagnetismPlasma Astrophysics Shock Compression of Condensed Matter Few-Body SystemsStatistical and Nonlinear Physics Quantum Information Instrument and Measurement SciencePrecision Measurement & Fundamental Constants

  11. Analytical Chemistry Physical Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Organic Chemistry   Colloid & Surface Chemistry Carbohydrate Chemistry Polymer Chemistry Polymeric Materials Rubber Cellulose and Renewable Materials Agricultural & Food Chemistry Agrochemicals Biochemical Technology Biological Chemistry Environmental Chemistry Fluorine Chemistry Fuel Chemistry Geochemistry Medicinal Chemistry Nuclear Chemistry & Technology Petroleum Chemistry ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2007 History of Chemistry Computers in Chemistry Chemical Education Chemical Information Chemical Health & Safety Chemical Toxicology Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Small Chemical Businesses Business Development & Management Professional Relations Chemistry & the Law Chemical Technicians

  12. BIOLOGY SOCIETIES Society for Mathematical Biology Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology Society for Developmental Biology Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Society for Developmental Biology American Society for Cell Biology Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution British Society for Developmental Biology And many more ……

  13. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Chuxia Deng, Ph. D.Chief, Mammalian Genetics SectionGDDB, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health 10/9N105, 10 Center DriveBethesda, MD 20892, USATel: (301) 402-7225 Fax: (301) 480-1135 Dr. Chuxia Deng received M.S. from Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1984, and Ph.D. from University of Utah in 1992 under the supervision of Prof. Mario R. Capecchi. His Ph.D. thesis is Gene targeting in murine embryonic stem cells: frequencies, mechanisms and mouse mutants. He then worked as a postdoctoral fellow with Prof. Philip Leder for three years in the Genetics Deptartment, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA. He became an investigator in Laboratory of Biochemistry and Metabolism, National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) of National Institutes of Health in 1995.

  14. Dr. Deng currently works as Senior Investigator and Chief of Mammalian Genetics Section, Genetics of Development and Disease Branch of NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, USA. Dr. Deng's current researches focus on FGF/FGF receptor, TGFb/SMADs signaling, and Brca1 tumor suppressor gene. He has wide interests in gene targeting, oncology, site specific recombination and developmental biology, developmental genetics and virology, and other areas of biological sciences. Dr. Deng was the receiver of the NIH-APAO Outstanding Achievement Award (2000, NIH, USA), Idea Grant Award (2000) and Concept Grant Award (2002) of U.S. Department of Defense, Outstanding Oversea Scholar from National Science Foundation (2002, China), NIDDK "You Make A Difference Award" (2005), and NIDDK "Serving Federal Government for Ten Years" Award (2005). He was visiting professor in Dept. of Medical Biophysics & Radiation Biology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Japan, and has been guest investigator of Institute of Biotechnology (Beijing, China) since 1999.

  15. Dr. Deng is the author or co-author of 149 research papers and 17 review papers published in peer-reviewed journals, as well as 3 book chapters and 1 book review. Dr. Deng has given over 140 presentations, invited lectures and seminars, in universities, professional societies, international conferences, and government organizations around the world. He actively participates in grant review for NIH and other funding agencies, and review of papers for many journals. He serves on the editorial board of several journals such as Cancer Biology and Therapy, and Developmental Dynamics. Dr. Deng has been the Editor of International Journal of Biological Sciences since 2005 and the Editor-in-Chief since 2006.

  16. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE Editors & Editorial Members

  17. SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY SOCIETY REVIEWER JOURNAL SPECIALTY FIELD SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINE DEGREES DIVISION COURSES UNIVERSITY or GOVERNMENT/INDUSTRIAL DEPARTMENT RESEARCH ORGANIZATION

  18. DIVISION OF MATHEMATICS & PHYSICAL SCIENCES Astronomical Sciences (AST) Physics (PHY) Chemistry (CHE) Materials Research (DMR) Mathematical Sciences (DMS) Office of Multidisciplinary Activities (OMA)

  19. DIVISION OF ASTRONOMICAL SCIENCES Advanced Technologies and Instrumentation Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Grants Astronomical Observatories

  20. DIVISION OF PHYSICS Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics Biological Physics Elementary Particle Physics Gravitational Physics Basic Plasma Science and Engineering Nuclear Physics Particle and Nuclear Astrophysics Physics at the Information Frontier Theoretical Physics

  21. ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS Fundamental concepts Quantum information Atomic and molecular structure and dynamics Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions Photon, electron, atom, and molecule interactions with solids and surfaces Clusters (including fullerenes) Atomic and molecular processes in external fields Matter waves Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics

  22. CHEMISTRY Disciplinary Research Activities Analytical & Surface Chemistry Inorganic, Bioinorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry Physical Chemistry Integrative Chemistry Activities Chemistry Centers Chemistry Research Instrumentation and Facilities Collaborative Research in Chemistry Discovery Corps Fellowships Undergraduate Research Collaboratives Other Programs Cooperative Activities in Chemistry between U.S. and German Investigators NSF-NIST Interaction in Chemistry, Materials Research, Molecular Biosciences, Bioengineering, and Chemical Engineering Small Grants for Exploratory Research

  23. MATERIALS RESEARCH Biomaterials Ceramics Condensed Matter and Materials Theory Condensed Matter Physics Electronic Materials Metals Polymers Solid-State Chemistry Instrumentation for Materials Research Instrumentation for Materials Research - Major Instrumentation Projects Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers Partnerships for Research and Education in Materials National Facilities NSF-NIST Interaction in Chemistry, Materials Research, Molecular Biosciences, Bioengineering, and Chemical Engineering NSF-SIA/NRI Graduate Student and Postdoctoral Fellow Supplements to NSF Centers in Nanoelectronics (NSF 06-051) Office of Special Programs - International Materials Institutes - Materials World Network: Cooperative Activity in Materials Research between US Investigators and their Counterparts Abroad Research Experiences for Undergraduates

  24. DIVISION OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES Disciplinary Programs Algebra, Number Theory and Combinatorics Analysis Applied Mathematics Computational Mathematics Foundations Geometric Analysis Mathematical Biology Probability Statistics Topology Grants for Computational Resources Scientific Computing Research Environments for the Mathematical Sciences Institutes and Support for Conferences and Travel Conferences, Workshops, and Special Meetings in the Mathematical Sciences National Institutes in the Mathematical Sciences Collaboration in Mathematical Geosciences Focused Research Groups in the Mathematical Sciences Infrastructure Joint DMS/NIGMS Initiative to Support Research in the Area of Mathematical Biology Mathematical Sciences: Innovations at the Interface with Computer Sciences (MSPA-MCS) Mathematical Social and Behavioral Sciences (MSBS):

  25. ILLUSTRATION – NSF PHYSICS SCIENCE ORGANIZATION ORDER-OF-MAGNITUDE ESTIMATE OF NUMBER OF SCIENTIFIC SPECIALTIES 7 DIRECTORATES NSF SCIENCE DIRECTORATES 1 5 DIVISIONS DIRECTORATE OF MATH & PHYSICAL SCIENCES 2 9 PROGRAMS DIVISION OF PHYSICS 3 9 SPECALITIES ATOMIC MOLECULAR & OPTICAL PHYSICS 4 SCIENTIFIC SPECIALTY 2835 TOTAL SPECIALTY AREAS 5 SCIENTIFIC REFEREES 6

  26. SIX SCIENTIFIC LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION TO PEER REVIEW 7 DIRECTORATES SCIENCES 1 5 DIVISIONS SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINE 2 9 PROGRAMS SCIENTIFIC DIVISION 3 NSF PROGRAM OFFICER 9 SPECALITIES SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM 4 SCIENTIFIC SPECIALTY 2835 TOTAL SPECIALTY AREAS 5 SCIENTIFIC REFEREES 6

  27. NEEDED: A TUBITAK INFORMATION SYSTEM OF THE TOTALITY OF SCIENCE PEER-REVIEWERS -- BUILDING UPON ARBIS SCIENCES STRATEGY BREADTH 1 SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINE STRATEGY BREADTH 2 SCIENTIFIC DIVISION REVIEW BREADTH 3 SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM PROGRAM OFFICER 4 SCIENTIFIC SPECIALTY 2835 SCIENCE SPECIALTY AREAS 5 BREADTH SCIENTIFIC REFEREES 6 BREADH

  28. ENGINEERING COMPUTER ASSISTED DESIGN (CAD) COMPUTER ASSISTED MANUFACTURING (CAM) SCIENCE ADMINISTRATION COMPUTER ASSISTED PEER REVIEW (CAPR)

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