Nationalism

1. Nationalism Nationalism comes from the word "Nation". a Nation is a group of people of (usually, but not always) the same race, history, culture, language and geographical territory. Nationalism is the belief that every nation has the right to rule independently the land that they lived on for the whole history. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ojRQ15My7s

2. E. The development and spread of na______________ as an ideology fostered new communal identities (such as the German nation, Filipino nationalism or Liberian nationalism). Italy & Germany (1871)

3. V. The development and spread of global capitalism led to a variety of responses.In industrialized states, many workers organized themselves to improve working conditions, limit hours, and gain higher wages, while others opposed capitalist exploitation of workers by promoting alternative visions of society(Utopian socialism, Marxism, Anarchism)

4. Anarchism is defined as the “political theory holding all forms of government authority to be unnecessary and undesirable and advocating a society based on voluntary cooperation and free association of individuals and groups” Anarchy is Latin for anarchia meaning “lack of leader”, which is derived from the Greek word anarchos which literally means, “without government” Anarchism is formed on the idea that human beings are inherently good, and because of this they are better off without the corrupting institution of government. Anarchists believed that in the absence of government, humans would still have shared values which would prevent the chaos predicted by many. Anarchists maintain that if humans were given the freedom from oppressive institutions, their inherent good qualities would prevail Political groups that sought the abolition of all formal government; particularly prevalent in Russia; opposed tsarist autocracy; eventually became a terrorist movement responsible for assassination of Alexander II in 1881. anarchism A stateless society that allows total individual freedom. Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates stateless societies often defined as self-governed voluntary institutions,] but that several authors have defined as more specific institutions based on non-hierarchicalfree associations.Anarchism holds the state to be undesirable, unnecessary, or harmful

5. established ideal communities that focus on creating an equitable society where cooperation was emphasized and everyone works in accordance with their capabilities. based on a belief that social ownership of the means of production can be achieved by voluntary and peaceful surrender of their holdings by propertied groups which are turned over to communities

6. III. To facilitate investments at all levels of industrial production, financiers developed and expanded various financial institutions. A. The ideological inspiration for economic changes lies in the development of capitalism and classical lib____________ associated with Adam ________and John Stuart Mill. Classical liberalism is a political philosophy and ideology belonging to liberalism in which primary emphasis is placed on securing the freedom of the individual by limiting the power of the government. The philosophy emerged as a response to the Industrial Revolution and urbanization in the 19th century in Europe and the United States.[1] It advocates civil liberties with a limited government under the rule of law, private property, and belief in laissez-faire economic policy Classical liberalism is a philosophy committed to the ideal of limited government and liberty of individuals including freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and free markets.[1] Classical liberalism developed in the nineteenth century in Western Europe, and the Americas. Although classical liberalism built on ideas that had already developed by the end of the eighteenth century, it advocated a specific kind of society, government and public policy required as a result of the Industrial Revolution and urbanization.[2

7. In response to criticisms of industrial global capitalism some governments mitigated the negative effects of industrial capitalism by promoting various types of reforms (such as state pensions and public health in Germany, expansion of suffrage in Britain or public education in many states). http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kvk1NZDFvZU