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Nationalism emerged in the early XIX century as a sense of belonging to a community sharing language and culture. The First World War erupted due to territorial claims, economic rivalries, colonial interests, alliance formations, new weapons usage, and propaganda. The conflict evolved through phases of movement, positions, decisive events, and its eventual end in 1918. In Russia, the autocratic rule of the czars led to a national crisis, sparking protests and culminating in the February 1917 revolution that deposed Tsar Nicholas II.
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Nationalism • Thenationalisborn in theearly XIX not as a doctrine but as a feeling of belongingtothesamecommunityornationwhosemembers share a past, a commonlanguage and culture.
FirstWorldWar The reasons for the outbreak: characteristics of conflict • territorial claims in different countries • economicrivalries • colonial interests • the formation of two blocks of alliances • were used new weapons and defensive systems • the war caused the massive incorporation of women work world • economy focused on the war • propaganda played an important role
War Thephases of conflict The war of movement (1914) The war of positions (1915 -1916) Decisiveevents (1917) The end of the war (1918)
TheRussianRevolution Under the autocratic rule of the czars did some reformasm only in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries saw a indrustrialización process that led to an urban proletariat. Russia suffered a serious national crisis because of its military defeat in the East against Japan, in 1905. The economic and social probocaron protests. In February 1917 there was a revolution that overthrew Tsar Nicholas II, the Duma restored and established a provisional government, formed by socialists and liberals.
