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Understanding Roman Attitudes Towards Early Christians in the First Century CE

This educational resource introduces students to the complex dynamics between Romans and early Christians during the first century CE. Initially, Romans showed little concern for Christians, viewing them as just another sect among many. However, following events such as the Great Fire in 64 CE, attitudes shifted dramatically, leading to increased hostility. The lessons explore various aspects of Roman life, interactions with Christians, and the societal implications of their beliefs, including misconceptions and persecution. Through dialogue and exploration, students will gain insights into the historical context of early Christian life.

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Understanding Roman Attitudes Towards Early Christians in the First Century CE

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  1. Objective: To introduce students to Roman attitudes toward Christians during the first century CE. Create a DIALOGUEbetween Romans and Christianson beliefs about various aspects of life.

  2. Roman attitudes toward early Christians: • In the early 1st century Romans were unconcerned • Expansion brought new religious ideas into empire • Accustomed to conflicts between Jewish sects (Jesus – one more troublemaker) • Little effort to change beliefs because they paid tribute to the Roman Empire • Missionaries preached to obey Roman laws and pay taxes

  3. Around 64 CE, Romans began to take a more hostile view: • Nero blamed Christians for great fire. • Romans viewed Christians as anti-social and arrogant • Refused to participate in community festivals honoring Roman gods • Confidence in their beliefs and practices • False rumors about Christian practices • Roman law passed @ 100 CE, killing anybody who admitted being a Christian

  4. Artwork • Style

  5. Burial • Afterlife

  6. Monotheism

  7. View of killing • Martyrs

  8. Hymns • Instruments • Attendance

  9. Style • Interaction

  10. Sacrifice / favors • agape

  11. Commandments • Style

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