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Phrases

Phrases. Prepositional, Verbal, & Appositive Phrases. What is a phrase?. A phrase is a group of words that is used as a single part of speech and does not contain both a verb and its subject . Prepositional Phrase.

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Phrases

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  1. Phrases Prepositional, Verbal, & Appositive Phrases

  2. What is a phrase? A phrase is a group of words that is used as a single part of speech and does not contain both a verband its subject.

  3. Prepositional Phrase Includes a preposition, the object of the preposition, and any modifiers of that object • A koala is a marsupial, a mammal with an external abdominal pouch. • Koalas feed on only eucalyptus buds and leaves. • No one in the class has seen the movie yet.

  4. Infinitive Phrase • An infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb. (i.e. to travel, to act, to believe, to visit) • The phrase consists of an infinitive and any modifiers or complements the infinitive has. The entire phrase can be used a noun, adjective, or adverb. • To hit a curve ball solidly is very difficult. • She wants to study marine biology. • His efforts to trace his ancestry led to greater appreciation of his heritage. • I found his explanation difficult to accept.

  5. Appositive Phrase • An appositive is a noun or pronoun placed beside another noun or pronoun to describe it. • The phrase consists of an appositive • The Warrens live on Miller Lane, a wide street lined with beech trees. • Mount Kosciusko, a part of the Australian Alps, is the highest peak in Australia. • A diligent and quick-witted student, Mark always gets good grades.

  6. Participial Phrase • A participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective. (i.e. boiling water, chipped, fingernail, chosen topic) • The phrase consists of a participle and any modifiers or complements the participle has. The entire phrase is used as an adjective. • Climbing the tree, the monkey disappeared into the branches. • I heard him whispering to his friend. • We watched the storm blowing eastward. • The concert scheduled for tomorrow at the park has been postponed.

  7. Gerund Phrase • A gerund is a verb form that ends in –ing and is used as a noun. (i.e. reading, swimming, cooking, teaching, studying) • The phrase consists of a gerund and any modifiers or complements the gerund has. • The sudden shattering of glass broke the silence. (subject) • One of my chores in the summer is mowing the lawn. (predicate nominative) • She enjoys hiking in the mountains occasionally. (direct object) • Ms. Jones, a part-time reporter for the local newspaper, is giving working full time careful thought. (indirect object)

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