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Evolution of Industrial Revolution: From Factories to Governments

Delve into the transformation from cottage industries to factories, the impact of Methodism, and the influence of government in industrialization. Learn about the British Great Exhibition of 1851 and Friedrich List's views on industrial progress.

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Evolution of Industrial Revolution: From Factories to Governments

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  1. THE INDUSTRIAL FACTORY • 1. 1ST USED TO PRODUCE COTTON • 2. NEW WAY TO ORGANIZE LABOR • 3. SHIFT FROM SHOPS & COTTAGES • 4. WORKERS DIDN’T OWN MACHINES -> JUST PROVIDED THE LABOR

  2. THE FACTORY SYSTEM • NEW TYPE OF WORK DISCIPLINE • REGULAR WORK HOURS • TIME-WORK DISCIPLINE • WORK WAS REPETITIVE AND BORING • STRICT WORK RULES • FINES AND DISMISSAL FOR ADULTS • BEATINGS FOR CHILDREN

  3. METHODISM/NEW EVANGELICAL CHURCHES • This type of religious belief/protestant denominations reinforced the ideas of • 1. HARD WORK • 2. DISCIPLINE • 3. THRIFT

  4. BRITAIN’S GREAT EXHIBITION OF 1851 • WORLD’S 1ST INDUSTRIAL FAIR • HELD IN LONDON AT THE CRYSTAL PALACE • SIX MILLION VISITED • DISPLAYED BRIT’S WEALTH = SYMBOL OF BRITISH SUCCESS

  5. SPREAD OF INDUSTRIALIZATION • STARTS IN BRITAIN • SPREADS TO CONT. EURO = BELGIUM, FRANCE, GERMAN STATES • SPREADS TO USA • AFTER 1850 STARTS TO SPREAD TO OTHER PARTS OF EURO AND THE WORLD

  6. THE ROLE OF GOVT IN INDUSTRIALIZATION • LIMITED ROLE IN BRITAIN • CONTINENTAL INDUSTRIALIZATION • 1. GREATER ROLE FOR GOVT. • 2. GOVT. PAID FOR TECH ED., GRANTS TO INVENTORS, SOMETIMES FACTORIES • 3. BUILDING ROADS, CANAL, RR’s • 4. USE OF TARIFFS TO PROTECT DOMESTIC INDUSTRIES

  7. FRIEDRICH LIST • 1. German writer and thinker • 2. Author of – National System of Political Economy • 3. Advocated large and rapid industrialization • 4. Nation must use protective tariffs

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