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GCL Gestión de Calidad de las Labores Agrícolas

GCL Gestión de Calidad de las Labores Agrícolas. Donde Estamos?. Áreas de la Agricultura de Precisión Automatización Optimización Espacial de la Producción (Manejo por ambientes, Manejo sitio específico, Aplicación Variable de Insumos) Ensayos en cultivos a campo

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GCL Gestión de Calidad de las Labores Agrícolas

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  1. GCL Gestión de Calidad de las Labores Agrícolas

  2. Donde Estamos? Áreas de la Agricultura de Precisión Automatización Optimización Espacial de la Producción (Manejo por ambientes, Manejo sitio específico, Aplicación Variable de Insumos) Ensayos en cultivos a campo Seguimiento (monitoreo) del crecimiento del cultivo Gestión de la Calidad de las Labores (evaluación y control de labores)

  3. Donde Estamos?

  4. Contexto (P) (A) (D) (C)

  5. Contexto

  6. Objetivos • Mejorar la calidad de las labores • Generar metas comunes entre todos los actores • Brindar indicadores objetivos que permitan evaluar el cumplimiento de las metas • Detectar oportunidades de mejoras

  7. Temas Donde estamos? Contexto Fundamentos Herramientas GIS GCL Horario Superficie Capacidad Operativa Dosificación Ejemplos

  8. Fundamentos Altos precios de insumos y productos Necesidad de eficiencia y efectividad en la aplicación/cosecha Datos generados por la maquinaria 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000

  9. Oportunidad de aprovechar datos 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 INPUT Procesar y Analizar OUTPUT

  10. Herramientas (Operaciones Vectoriales) Procesar y Analizar

  11. Herramientas (Operaciones Vectoriales) Procesar y Analizar

  12. Herramientas (Operaciones Vectoriales) Procesar y Analizar

  13. Herramientas (Operaciones Vectoriales) Procesar y Analizar

  14. Gestión de Calidad de Labores

  15. Banda Horaria Trabajada

  16. Gestión de Calidad de labores

  17. Velocidad/Flujo de Trabajo Monitor de Rinde Pérdidas de plataforma Velocidad máxima Pérdidas de cola Flujo máximo Inspección “inteligente” Índice de calidad Fn(velocidad, flujo)

  18. Paso 1: calculo de la superficie Sembrada -Lote sembrado con implemento que posea un dispositivo Agriexplorer instalado -Se extraen los datos del establecimiento de interés de la base de datos

  19. Paso 1: calculo de la superficie Sembrada A partir de los puntos de AgriExplorer se procede a trazar los recorridos realizados por la sembradora

  20. Paso 1: calculo de la superficie Sembrada Mediante la realización de operaciones de geometría espacial (BUFFER) y la aplicación de filtros espaciales (simil-CLOSING) se procede a establecer la superficie sembrada

  21. Paso 1: calculo de la superficie Sembrada

  22. Paso 1: calculo de la superficie Sembrada Planimetría AgriExplorer Planimetría GPS con corrección

  23. Paso 2: Unión Superficie Sembrada - Lotes

  24. Paso 3: Presentación Leyenda Tabla de Superficies Escala Datos Plano

  25. Ejemplo aplicación aérea 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000

  26. Introducción 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000

  27. Introducción

  28. Objetivos • Determinar si existen errores en las aplicaciones • Cuantificar los errores • Desarrollar indicadores objetivos de la calidad de las aplicaciones • Proponer un sistema de Gestión de Calidad de las Aplicaciones Aéreas

  29. Metodología • 17 Vuelos • 42 UMs planificadas para aplicar • 2256 has. • Se calcularon errores: • Superficies fuera de la UM por error • Superficie no aplicada por omisión • Superficie superposición (aplicada 2 o + veces por error)

  30. Aplicación –030408102 UM 221404

  31. Aplicación Detalles –030408102 UM 221404 Superposición ancho mayor a 5 mts Superposición ancho menor a 5 mts Sin aplicar ancho mayor a 5 mts Sin aplicar ancho menor a 5 mts

  32. Aplicación –03048105 UM 221402

  33. Resultados: Calidad General

  34. Resultados: Calidad General

  35. Resultados: Calidad General Hectáreas

  36. Conclusiones • Aviones graban información útil para conocer: • Superficie superposición, • Superficie omisión, • Superficie aplicación fuera de la UM objetivo • Generar índices para: • conocer la calidad de la aplicación de forma rápida y sencilla. • establecer objetivos de calidad (Ejemplo: no más de X% de omisión) • establecer premios • Generar mapas georreferenciados: • Chequeo a campo • Vuelos de repaso

  37. Utilidades Futuras • Generar mapas georreferenciados: • Chequeo a campo • Vuelos de repaso • Programar los vuelos de los aviones. • Cargando los mapas en la computadora de abordo. • Dirigir automáticamente la aplicación: abrir y cerrar electroválvulas • Monitorear y “mapear” otras variables de interés • Dosificación • Altura de vuelo • Velocidad de vuelo • Fecha y Hora • Velocidad viento (cruzar info con estación meteorológica • Gestión Geográfica

  38. Sistema GCL

  39. Sistema GCL

  40. Sistema GCL

  41. Sistema GCL

  42. Dosis configurada

  43. Dosis configurada

  44. Dosificación Subaplicación Sobreaplicación Fechas de aplicación 17% del area mal aplicada (5% tolerancia)‏ Temperatura, Humedad, Velocidad Viento

  45. Estadísticas 5.44 % del lote recibió una dosis 10 % mayor a lo deseado, o aún más grande

  46. Estadístcias 8.94 % del lote recibió una dosis 10 % inferior a lo deseado o aún más chica

  47. Estadístcias Subdosis Sobredosis

  48. Informe lote x lote

  49. Gestión de Calidad de Labores

  50. Tillage Quality Evaluation Between season comparison (more than 30,000 has. of planting and fertilization analyzed) Maize Seed Maize P MaizeN Maize Seed Wheat P Wheat N

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