Units 13-18 单元辅导辅导老师 : 余亚娣

Units 13-18 单元辅导辅导老师:余亚娣 1.词汇分类 2.语法精讲 3.文化点滴

Unit 13 • 词汇: • 健身运动, 器械, 健身房会员申请 • 语法: • 描述时间, 频率, 情感

Sauna: Steam room: Shower: Free cosmetics: Weights machine: Yoga: Tai Chi: Aerobics: Tae Kwon Do: 桑拿浴蒸汽浴室淋浴免费化妆品举重器械瑜珈太极健美操跆拳道 **健身(P163)**

健身中心: 游泳池: 跑步机: 自行车: 教练: Gym: Facilities: Leaflet: Special offer: Health centre Swimming pool Running machine Bicycle Trainer 健身房设施宣传单特殊优惠

保持健美: 健美: 减肥: 增强体质: 会员: 会费: 会员卡: VIP: application: Keep fit Be in shape Lose weight Build one’s body Member Membership Member card 贵宾申请 **体育锻炼(P168)**

Medical problems: Type of membership: Method of payment: Peak hour/ rush hour: Off-peak: Pay in cash: Pay by credit card: Regulation: Signature: 健康问题会员类型付费方式高峰时间非高峰时间现金支付刷卡消费规章制度签名 **会员申请**

语法 **时间介词(P166)** • At: 时刻点: • On: 日期,星期: • In: 月份,季度,年代,某天的上午,下午,晚上: • From--- to ---:从---到---: • From--- till ---: 从---直到----为止: • Between --- and ---:在---之间: • ______ seven o’clock • ______ Saturday ______ the afternoons • I was born ______ May, 1985. • This show open ______ July _____ August.

**时间介词(P166)** • 在白天: in the day (time) • 在晚上: at night • 在周末: at the weekend • 每逢周末: at weekends • **某个周一: on Monday • **每逢周一: on Mondays • Act 4. 1-5 from, to, between, on, on • 6-10 at, at, in, on, at, 11-12 between, in

This---: 这个--- Next ---: 下个--- The --- after next: 下下个--- This Tuesday, Next Tuesday, The Tuesday after next Week, month, year Today, Tomorrow, The day after tomorrow **时间表达(P171)**

事件频率（P212） • 每一个---：every + --- • 每---几次：次数+ a +--- • Every morning/ week /year/ Friday. • Once/ twice/ three times/four times a day. • 时间表达练习(P251, act 6)

**描述情感(P175)** • 形容词:通常-ing形容事物; -ed形容人物 • The lesson is interesting. (物) • She is interested in English. (人) • Boring / bored (by) • Exciting / excited (in) • Worrying / worried (about) • Frightening / frightened (about) • Depressing / depressed (by) • Tiring / tired (from) • Act 16.

**be 的过去时(P177)** • am, is-------was(单数) • are---------were(复数) • 描述过去的经历 • What was --- like? • How was ---? • What was the party like? • How was the party?

Unit 14 • 词汇: • 面试, 工作, 性格特点 • 语法: • 比较级

see a job ad: fill in an application form: send a CV: make a shortlist of candidates: have an interview: accept the job: 看到一份工作广告填写表格寄出简历列出入围名单进行面试接受工作词汇 **面试 **

（周）薪： （月）工资：假日工资：病假工资：奖金, 津贴：加班：小费：固定的：临时的： Wage Salary Holiday pay Sick pay Bonus Do overtime Tip Permanent temporary 工作(P209)

Personality: Easy-going: Bright/Intelligent: Reserved: Pleasant: Relaxed: Attractive: Friendly: Good-looking: 个性随和的聪明的矜持寡言的可爱友善的自在轻松的有吸引力的友好的好看的人物特点(P184)

语法 **比较级(P188)** • Here is much warmer/ hotter than my home. • I get up a bit later/ earlier than mother. • 单音节,加-er, faster • 单音节以-e结尾,加-r, larger • 以元音+辅音结尾,双写辅音加-er,wetter • 少数辅音+y结尾的双音节,变为-ier, happier • 双音节和多音节, 在前面加more, more interesting, more expensive. • Good—better, bad—worse.

比较级的搭配 • 比较级+ than: • a bit/ a little (一点) +比较级 • much/ a lot (非常) +比较级 • still, far, even, rather --- +比较级 • She was a little faster than him. • She is much more easy-going than Rose. • Act 11-12

**技能和兴趣(P190)** • Be good /better at • Be bad /worse at • Be more / less interested in • Be more / less experienced at • more --- than:比---更有--- • less --- than: 比---较少---

Unit 15 • 词汇: • 婚礼、婚宴 • 语法: • 双宾语,

Wedding: A wedding ceremony: Wedding dress: Groom: Bride: Best man: Bridesmaid: Better half: Prince charming: Mr./ Miss Right: 结婚婚礼礼服新郎新娘伴郎, 男傧相伴娘, 女傧相另一半白马王子命中注定的他(她) **婚礼词汇**

A wedding invitation: A wedding reception: Course: Main course: Dessert: Band: Bouquet: 婚礼邀请函婚宴一道菜主菜甜点乐队花束婚宴

Give sb sth Buy sb sth Bring sb sth Take sb sth Send sb sth Tell sb sth Lend sb sth Borrow sb sth Give sth to sb Buy sth for sb Bring sth to sb Take sth to sb Send sth to sb Tell sth to sb Lend sth to sb Borrow sth from sb **双宾语（P205）**

太多---(P201) • We have too much cheese in the fridge. • We’ve got too many things to do. • Too much +不可数名词 • Too many +可数名词

Have to (P212): • Have to: “不得不”, 责任义务, 客观要求 • Have / has to: 必须, 不得不 • Don’t / doesn’t have to: 没必要, 不必 • I have to plan the menus. I don’t have to prepare the food.

文化 **个人简历(P183)** • 英国: CV=curriculum vitae,意为生命的历程. • 美国: resume • Personal details: 个人详细情况 • Education: 所受教育 • Employment / experience: 工作经历 • Interests / hobbies: 兴趣和爱好 • Recommendation: 推荐

Unit 16 • 词汇: • 身体部位, 疾病, • 语法: • 看病, 描述病情, 医生建议

Head Ear Nose Tooth Throat Back stomach Heart Chest Act 1 身体部位(P216) :

5个-ache Runny nose blooding nose Sore throat Cough sneeze Heart attack Bad chest Flu, cold, fever, pain, injury, infection, allergy 疾病(P216) :

**描述病情(P218)** • To have/has (got) • 5个-ache • a pain in --- • To hurt • Be painful • I’ve got a temperature. • She’s got a headache. • My son has got a pain in his throat. • My ear hurts. • My left knee is painful.

询问: What’s the matter? How do you feel? How are you feeling? 回应: Oh dear. I’m sorry. I’m sorry to hear that. 回答: I feel really ill/ better. I’m feeling ill/ better. I don’t feel well. I’m not feeling well. I feel awful/ terrible. Act 5

**医生建议(P225)** • You (don’t) need to +V--- • Don’t +V--- • You should +V--- • You need to reduce your temperature. • You don’t need to take other medicine. • Don’t stay up till midnight. • You should go to have a rest. • Should I take some aspirins? • (Act 20, P228)

Unit 17 • 词汇: • 婚恋关系 • 语法: • As --- as • 将来时的不同表示方法

婚恋关系(P244) • Housewarming party: 庆贺迁居的聚会(热房) • Boyfriend/ girlfriend: • Single: 单身的 • Engaged: 订婚的 • Married: 已婚的 • Divorced: 离婚的 • Partner: 伴侣 • A couple: 一对 • ~-in-law: 配偶一方的血亲 • Step ~: 继~, 没有亲戚关系的家庭成员

表示比较(P246) • 比较级+than: 比---更---, • Be + as + 形容词原形+ as ---: 和---一样-- • Be the same as ---/ be different from---: 和---(不)一样 • She runs faster than him. • Shanghai is as modern as London. • My housewarming party is the same as Mary’s.

不同时态表示将来 • A. 一般现在时(P171): • 预先安排的时刻表,日程安排 • 例: 下个月每逢星期六我将打太极拳. • Next month I do Tai Chi on Mondays.

不同时态表示将来 • B. 现在进行时(P193) • 即将发生的, “意图”,”打算”, “安排”, “计划” • 通常使用位移动词,如: come, go, stay, fly等. • 例: • 从星期二到星期四他将待在法国. • He’s staying in France from Tuesday till Thursday. • When is she flying for Paris?

不同时态表示将来 • C. Will • P202: 预测 • How much will we need? • P207: 客观存在的事实或状态 • Molly will be there. • P238: 即时作出的决定 • --There’s no enough food.—I’ll go shopping.

不同时态表示将来 • D: be going to do (P239) • 已经决定的事情, 描述将来意图. • Tim is going to borrow his father’s car. • I’m going to clean the house. • 综合练习(Act 11, P253)

Units 13-18 单元辅导辅导老师 : 余亚娣