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Explore the product design cycle and testing methods used by a Product Development Engineer at Micrel Inc. Learn about correlation, characterization, wafer sort, final test, and test matrix implementation. Discover the equipment setup and bench correlation techniques for accurate measurements.
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Andy Cheung New Product Development Engineer Micrel Inc. November 26, 2003
Product Design Cycle Product
Testing IC’s • Correlation • Characterization • Wafer Sort • Final Test
Correlation • Test Matrix by design • All tests listed • Typically follows datasheet • Tests implemented on automatic tester • Responsibility of test engineer • TMT, Eagle Test Systems
Correlation • Bench • Confirm all TMT data • Learn Device • Find problems • Accurate measurements • Equipment • Method
Typical Equipment Setup • Oscilloscope with Probes • Pair of DC Power Supplies • 0-25V • 0-4A • Pair of Digital Multi Meters • Test Board • Solder Station • Parametric Analyzer • Source Meter • Current Probe • Freeze Spray and Heat gun
Dropout Voltage & Ground Current Measurement • DC Errors • Ground wire length • 100mOhm*500mA = 50 μV • Introduces losses in current measurements • Need voltage accuracy to 1 or 2 μV • 4 wire sense • Kelvin contacts
Dropout Voltage & Ground Current Measurement + - V I Sense Node (Kelvin Contact) Normal Wire LDO Vin Ammeter Ground
Characterization • Characterization is Done to: • Find the Device’s Capabilities and Limitations • Performance over Temperature • Find Randomness • Results: • Single Insertion Test Limits • Specification Change • Determine Problems
Characterization • Parts typically follow a normal (gaussian) distribution. • Test parts at all possible operating conditions per specification parameters. • Typically done on handlers to simulate production environment. • Most stringent testing.
Datasheet Review • Device Realized? • Changes? • Deletions? • Yield Improvements? • Problems?
SIT Limits • Use characterization data to ensure device operation over temperature. • Guardbands • Temperature • Tester
Wafer Sort • Tightest Limits • Wafer Trim • Bandgap • Frequency • Wafer Probe Station for Bench Testing • Gate Stress Pads • Ensure Test is Correct
Final Test • Guarantee parts operated as written on datasheet. • Uses SIT limits generated from characterization.
HAPPY THANKSGIVING!!! • Major Test Checkpoints • Correlation • Characterization • Wafer Sort • Final Test • Questions?