1 / 39

simplistic (adjective)

simplistic (adjective). Variants: simplistically (adverb) Definition: oversimplified; avoiding or ignoring complexities Synonym: unsophisticated, naive Antonym: sophisticated, complicated His simplistic plan for economic improvement failed to account for foreign investment and the GNP. .

kelda
Download Presentation

simplistic (adjective)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. simplistic (adjective) • Variants: simplistically (adverb) • Definition: oversimplified; avoiding or ignoring complexities • Synonym: unsophisticated, naive • Antonym: sophisticated, complicated • His simplistic plan for economic improvement failed to account for foreign investment and the GNP.

  2. incredulous (adjective) • Variants: incredulously (adverb); incredulousness (noun) • Definition: unwilling or unable to believe; showing disbelief • Synonym: skeptical • Antonym: credulous, gullible • The politician’s lavish promises provoked incredulous responses rather than the admiration he sought.

  3. ascetic (adjective) • Variants: ascetically (adverb) • Definition: Reflecting self-denial (as in religious discipline); choosing minimal comforts • Synonyms: austere, Spartan • Antonym: self-indulgent, hedonistic • Her modest room reflected the ascetic values she advocated.

  4. vicarious (adjective) • vicariously (adverb), vicariousness (noun) • Definition: Experienced through someone else rather than first hand; endured as substitute for someone else; delegated • synonym: second-hand [experience] • antonym: actual [experience] • Because she loved her son, she found vicarious pleasure in his tremendous successes.

  5. allocation (noun) • Variants: allocate (verb), allocatable (adjective); allocator (noun) • Definition: the act of setting aside for a special purpose; designation • Synonym: allotment, apportionment • Antonym: abandonment • Sentence: The mayor insisted the park district include an allocation of land in order to build a playground. • The mayor insisted the parked district allocate land for a playground.

  6. admonish (transitive verb) • Variants: admonishment (noun) • Definition: To caution, criticize, or counsel gently against • Synonym: chastise, reproach, rebuke • Antonym: approve, commend, praise • The anti-tobacco lobbyist admonished the President for his inability to quit smoking.

  7. presumptuous (adjective) • presumptuously (adv.), presumptuousness (noun) • overconfident, excessively forward, taking too much for granted • Syn: arrogant • Ant: humble, modest • Darcy’s presumptuous manner understandably offends Elizabeth Bennet.

  8. subversive (adjective,noun) • variants: subvert (verb), subversively (adverb) • Definition: tending or seeking to subvert, overthrow or destroy (an established government, institution, belief, etc) • Synonym: rebellious, disloyal • Antonym: loyal, faithful • Sentence: The Canadian government—indeed, the majority of Canadian citizens—believed the Nisei to be subversive operatives.

  9. vacuous (adjective) • Variants: vacuously (adverb) • Definition: without contents, empty • Synonym: bare, blank, devoid • Antonym: full, abundant • Sentence: When the class looked at her with vacuous stares, the teacher knew the lesson had failed.

  10. avocation (noun) • Variants: avocational (adjective) • Definition: something a person does in addition to a principal occupation, especially for pleasure • Synonym: pastime, hobby • Antonym: job, occupation • Sentence: Oddly enough, the math teacher’s avocation was the study of Old Norse epics.

  11. impetus (noun) • Variants: • Definition: a moving force; impulse, stimulus • Synonym: encouragement, incentive, motivation • Antonym: hindrance, block • Sentence: Dr. Martin Luther King’s speeches were the impetus behind the civil rights movement.

  12. reticent (adjective) • Variants: reticently (adverb), reticence (noun) • Definition: inclined to keep one’s thoughts and feelings to oneself, secretive, quiet • Synonym: reluctant, restrained, reserved • Antonym: communicative, forward, unrestrained • Sentence: The reticent student hid in the back row, unwilling to participate in the class discussion.

  13. physiognomy (noun) • Variants: physiognomic (adj), physiognomically (adv) • Definition: The features of somebody’s face especially used as indicators of character or temperament. • Synonym: aspect, look, visage • Antonym: none • Sentence: In Great Expectations, Pip is frightened by the convict, for his physiognomy is menacing.

  14. insipid (adjective) • Variants: insipidness (noun), insipidly (adverb) • Definition: without distinctive, interesting, or stimulating qualities • Synonym: bland, dull • Antonym: exhilarating • Sentence: Cauliflower’s insipid taste requires cheese or spices to make it palatable.

  15. tedium (noun) • Variants: tedious (adjective), tediously (adverb) • Definition: quality or condition of being wearisome or boring • Synonym: dullness, monotony • Antonym: entertainment, excitement, diversion • Sentence: In order to take the tedium out of exercise, aerobic instructors rely on loud, exciting music.

  16. cajole (verb) • Variants: cajolery(noun), cajolingly(adverb) • Definition: to persuade by flattery or promises • Synonym: wheedle, coax, flatter • Antonym: bully, force, repel • Sentence: The boy cajoled her into giving him some of her cookies.

  17. blasé (adjective) • Variants: none • Definition: not impressed or worried by something, usually because of previous experience • Synonym: unconcerned, nonchalant • Antonym: uptight, worried • Sentence: Paris Hilton’s blasé attitude towards spending money is typical of the very wealthy: they do not have to worry about paying bills.

  18. indolent (adjective) • Variants: indolence (n), indolently (adv) • Definition: Lethargic and not showing any interest. Also describes a disease that is slow to develop and causes no pain. • Synonym: sluggish, apathetic, lazy • Antonym: industrious, productive • Sentence: It is difficult to move from summer’s indolence to the necessary productivity of the school year.

  19. choleric (adjective) • Variants: choler (noun)*, cholerically (adverb) • *NOT cholera—that’s a disease! • Definition: showing or tending to show anger or irritation • Synonym: bad-tempered, irascible • Antonym: phlegmatic, impassive • Sentence: Ivan Ilyich’s choleric manner intimidates his family.

  20. phlegmatic (adjective) • Variants: phlegmatically (adverb) • Definition: unemotional, difficult to excite to action or display of emotion • synonym: indifferent, undemonstrative • antonym: energetic, lively • Sentence: Obasan’s phlegmatic approach to life irritates the crusading Emily.

  21. impasse (noun ) • Variants: none • Definition: predicament from which there is no escape; impassible road or way • Synonym: stalemate, deadlock • Antonym: progress • Sentence: After days of deliberation, the jury reached an impasse, necessitating a new trial.

  22. adulation (noun) • Variants: adulate (verb) • Definition: excessive flattery or adoration • Synonym: obsequiousness, sycophancy • Antonym: insult, offense • Sentence: Robert Pattinson is the object of young girls’ adulation.

  23. censure (noun, verb) • Variants: censure (transitive verb) • Definition: judgment involving condemnation • Synonym: rebuke, reproach • Antonym: honor, acclamation • Sentence: Following the lawyer’s emotional outburst, the judge had no choice but to censure him.

  24. dissimulation (noun) • Variants: dissimulate (verb), dissimulative (adjective), dissimulator (noun) • Definition: act of deceiving/concealing true feelings and intentions • synonym: deception, deceit, disguise, dissembling • antonym: frankness, honesty, truthfulness • Sentence: As he becomes more desperately ill, Ivan Ilyich finds dissimulation more difficult, and his family is frightened by the anger he reveals.

  25. droll (adjective) • variants: droller, drollest (more adjectives), drolly (adverb) • definition: humorous, amusing in an odd way • synonym: amusing, clownish, comical • antonym: serious • sentence: The professor entertained the class with his droll impersonations of literary characters.

  26. expectorate (verb) • variants: expectoration (noun), expectorant (noun) • definition: to expel matter, esp. phlegm • synonym: flush out, eject • antonym: inject, inhale, consume • sentence: The doctor instructed the patient to expectorate regularly to speed healing.

  27. surfeit (noun) • variants: surfeiter (I have never seen this!) • definition: too great an amount or supply; excess; overindulgence, esp. in food or drink • synonym: satiate, excess, surplus • antonym: deficit, insufficiency • sentence: In the child’s opinion, his plate held a surfeit of vegetables.

  28. corroborate (trans. verb) • variants: corroboration, corroborative, corroborant • definition: to make more certain the validity of, confirm, support • synonym: confirm, support, substantiate • antonym: contradict • Sentence: To corroborate the rumor about Malfoy, the trio made a Polyjuice potion.

  29. morose (adjective) • variants: moroseness, morosely • definition: ill-tempered, gloomy, sullen • synonym: glum, gloomy, depressed • antonym: happy, cheerful • sentence: The students were morose when the teacher returned their tests.

  30. auspicious (adjective) • variants: auspiciously (adv), auspiciousness (n) • definition: favored by fortune • synonym: fortunate, prosperous • antonym: ominous, unfortunate • Sentence: The couple was married on 09/09/09, as they believed the date to be an auspicious one.

  31. vigilance (noun) • variants: vigilant (adjective) vigilantly (adverb) • definition: keenly watchful to detect danger; wary • synonym: observant, attentive • antonym: negligent, careless • Sentence: The watchmen needed to remain vigilant to protect their camp from any surprise attacks. • The vigilance of the watchmen protected the camp from ambush.

  32. recourse (noun) • variants: none • definition: that which one turns to for help in desperation • synonym: refuge, resort • antonym: • sentence: Is Harry Potter’s only recourse self-sacrifice?

  33. equivocal (adjective) • variants: equivocalness (n), equivocally (adv), equivocation (n) • definition: allowing the possibility of multiple meanings, susceptible to double interpretations • synonym: ambiguous, dubious, questionable, suspicious • antonym: unquestionable, definite, clear • sentence: The politician’s speech was so equivocal, and it made it impossible for the electorate to determine his stance on the issue.

  34. dubious (adjective) • variants: dubiously (adverb), dubiousness (noun) • definition: full of doubt or uncertainty • synonym: doubtful, questionable, unsure • antonym: certain, definite, sure, trustworthy • sentence: He enjoyed the dubious distinction of having the lowest GPA of the graduating class.

  35. corporeal (adjective) • variants: corporeality (noun); corporeally (adverb) • definition: the physical body; material or physical rather than spiritual • synonym: bodily, physical • antonym: mental, spiritual • sentence: The doctor examined the corporeal remains for clues to its identity.

  36. chasten (verb) • variants: chastener (n) • definition: to punish in order to correct or make better; chastise; subdue; refine as to make purer • synonym: punish, discipline, correct • antonym: commend, praise • Sentence: The sadistic headmaster chastened errant students with a leather strap.

  37. resolute (adjective) • variants: resolutely (adverb), resoluteness (noun) • definition: having or showing a fixed, firm purpose; determined; unwavering • synonym: faithful, unyielding • antonym: uncertain, unsure • sentence: The Second Apparition advises Macbeth to be “bloody, bold and resolute” for only a man not of woman born can harm him.

  38. languid (adjective) • variants: languidness (n), languidly (adv) • definition: without vigor or vitality; without spirit or interest • synonym: weak; listless; indifferent; sluggish • antonym: energetic, lively • sentence: His languid movements annoyed the movie director, who envisioned a violent, wild scene.

  39. dissolute (adjective) • variants: dissolutely(adverb), dissoluteness (noun) • definition: dissipated and immoral; debauched • synonym: debauched, depraved, degenerate • antonym: decent, upright, moral • sentence: Svidrigailov’s reputation for dissolute behavior disgusts Raskolnikov.

More Related