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Taking Risk Management to the Next Level. Doug Jose North Central Risk Management Education Center June 14, 2011. Risk. Possible adverse event that has the potential to interfere with: A business entity’s financial stability Its ability to achieve its mission. Framework. Mission & Goals.
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Taking Risk Management to the Next Level Doug JoseNorth Central Risk Management Education Center June 14, 2011
Risk • Possible adverse event that has the potential to interfere with: • A business entity’s financial stability • Its ability to achieve its mission
Framework Mission & Goals Relationships Business Growth Risk Strategic Planning Industry Forces
Strategic Planning/Positioning • Strategy • Derived from “leader of an army” • Deception, ruse or intrigue • Strategic Planning • “A plan to overcome or deceive risk”
Drucker defined strategic planning as: • The continuous process of making present entrepreneurial or risk-taking decisions with the greatest knowledge of their futurity. • Organizing the efforts to carry out those decisions. • Measuring the results through systematic feedback.
Strategic Planning is not: • A box of tricks or bundle of techniques • Forecasting • Future decisions-it is the futurity of present decisions • An attempt to eliminate risk
Tactical Planning • Tactical planning is short term. “What are we going to do today.”
Success is… “Converting risks into opportunities”
Model of Operating Environment Business Chain Producer/Transformer Consumer Good Raw Materials Industry Forces Economic Forces
Defining Environment • Involves Visualizing: “Visualize or Fossilize”* *Steve Siemens, presentation to Nebraska Cooperative Extension Association, November, 2005
Our Goal: 1. Move managers of people, assets and processes from… “managing for today to managing for tomorrow”
Our Goal: 2.Challenge managers to become entrepreneurs to capture the opportunities “The entrepreneur always searches for the change, responds to it, and explains it as an opportunity.” - Peter Drecker
Our Goal: 3.Help families balance their opportunities and risks
Short-term - Today • Production issues for immediate attention • Market price quotes • Interest rate and operating margins • Debt level • Labor disruptions • Addressing a liability issue
Long Term - Tomorrow • Production plan for effective use of resources • Growth goals and challenges • Marketing plan • Capital market • Management plan for daily operation and transition • Public policy debate
Managers have risk exposures and opportunities • Risk Exposures • Input/output prices • Market power of suppliers and buyers • Domestic economy • Global economy • Income stability
Managers have risk exposures and opportunities • Risk Exposures • Consumer fads • Management stability • Information integrity • Contracting arrangements • Relationships • Policies
Managers have risk exposures and opportunities • Risk Exposures • Input/output prices • Market power of suppliers and buyers • Domestic economy • Global economy • Income stability • Opportunities • Productivity
What opportunities do managers have? • Productivity Improvement Value per Input Value per Output Output per Input x = Source: J. Henderson, Presentation to National Risk Management Conference, March 2009.
Managers have risk exposures and opportunities • Risk Exposures • Input/output prices • Market power of suppliers and buyers • Domestic economy • Global economy • Income stability • Opportunities • Productivity • Strategic planning • Wealth management • Global trade • Mission and goals
Managers have risk exposures and opportunities • Risk Exposures • Consumer fads • Management stability • Information integrity • Contracting arrangements • Relationships • Policies • Opportunities • Consumer trends • Transition planning • Information technology • Alliances • Relationship building • Policies
Operating Environment • Compression of Operating Margins • Interest Rate Increases • When will they increase and how fast • Energy Costs • Government Debt • Europe and U.S.
Operating Environment • Entitlement Society • Increased food safety regulations • Animal welfare rules • Who bears the cost • Strategies of the 800 lb Gorillas • China, India, Japan, Russia, Brazil • Currency Rates
Random Factors • Black Swans • Outlier, outside realm of expectations • Extreme impact • We theorize an explanation after the fact which infers it was predictable • Black Swan Strategy • Think broadly • Avoid extreme exposure
Risk Management Tools – Production Risks • Seed Selection • Evaluate traits • Compare costs and risks • Breakeven analysis with risks factors • Caution with suppliers • Crop insurance
Risk Management Tools – Marketing Risks • Future market tools • Understand the tool and the strategy • Seasonal trends • Still useful • Contractual arrangements • Understand conditions • Know contracting partner and their situation • Move from commodities to products
Risk Management Tools – Financial Risks • Understand the Basics of Financial Analysis • Balance Sheet Analysis • Debt to Asset Ratio or Percent Debt Green: <35%Yellow: 35-65% Red: >65% • Balance Sheet Trends • Key: Change in Net Worth
Risk Management Tools – Financial Risks • Understand the Basics of Financial Analysis 3. Current Ratio • Current asset/Current liabilities Green: < 2.0Yellow: 1.0-2.0 Red: < 1.0 • Working Capital • Current asset-Current liabilities • 30% of revenue
Risk Management Tools – Financial Risks Understand the Basics of Financial Analysis • Plan the Use of Profit 60-30-10 Rule * • 60% Devote to increasing earned net worth • 30% Devote to building working capital • 10% Discretionary • Involve accountants and lenders • Budget a number of “what if” scenarios. *David Kohl, “Farm Management in the current financial situation”, Market Journal, marketjournal.unl.edu, October 10, 2008.
Risk Management Tools – Human Risks • Transition plan • Communicate • Include transition of management and assets • Relationship Development and Maintenance • Family • Employees • Business contacts • Landowner – if renting land • Other farm business operators
Risk Management Tools – Legal Risks • Understand environmental and zoning obligations and liabilities • Understand business liabilities
Economic Forces “The key talent in the future will be the ability to deal with the tremendous technological and cultural changes that are coming at an ever increasing pace.” John Mauldin “Frontline Weekly Newsletter” Nov. 27, 2008
Economic Forces “Globalization is not just a manufacturing and sales process. It is also an intellectual process” John Mauldin “Frontline Weekly Newsletter” Nov. 27, 2008
Risk Management Tools • Less effective/more expensive • Search and evaluate
Capital Position • Who controls assets • Strong but vulnerable • Increase working capital
Management Style • Entrepreneurial • Select employees and partners • Kohl’s 40-20-40 rule • Up to 40% of people you don’t need • 20% are marginal • 40% you want around you • “Board of Directors” • Peer group • Be a CEO of the Farm Business