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Learn about the process of H2S formation in sewer systems and the risk factors leading to corrosion. Explore a case study outlining strategies to mitigate H2S-related issues through predictive data mining from SCADA systems.
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Cost-effective Data Mining from SCADA system to Replace Flow Monitoring Predicting H2S Corrosion “Hotspot” in Large Sewer Collection System Frank Qiao and Michael Wang March 27, 2018
Outline • Process of H2S Formation • First Lesson • Case Study • Observation and Conclusion
Process of H2S Formation Bio/Chemical Bio/Chemical Physical Liquid Pipe Crown Sulfuric Acid Sulfate Sulfide (l) Sulfide (g) Bacteria reduction Bacteria oxidation
First Lesson • Constructed in 1986 to a build out capacity of 8 MGD • ~ 17,000 LF 30" Force Main • ~ 13,000 LF 24" Force Main
Recent Study 14 mile FM
Higher pH limits H2S-L Formation H2S-G (ppm)
H2S-G to H2S-L Ratio Varies by Location Location Matters a lot More pumping More FM discharge More downstream More H2S formation
Physics plays a big role • Henry’s Law • Equilibrium needs lots of energy
FM TRANSITION GRAVITY AV2 AV3 AV8 AV9 AV10 AV11 AV4 AV7 AV5 AV6 AV12 AV14 AV16 AV17
Conclusion • H2S formation is very high in transition zone • H2S-L to H2S-G plays an important role in H2S formation • Long detention time and more turbulence from pumping/hydraulic jump leads to higher H2S-G to H2S-L ratio • Bi-oxide may not be a good treatment strategy • pH adjustment and H2S treatment strategy (H2O2/Fe) may be more effective