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Explore the collision of galaxy clusters through maps of dark matter, gas, and galaxies, revealing intriguing merger scenarios with implications for cosmology. Contact Will Dawson for further information and access to research slides and images. Funding provided by NASA grants.
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The Musket Ball:A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-Space Will Dawson wadawson@ucdavis.edu Cell phone: +1 (214) 603-9277 AAS Press Release 1/10/2012
The Musket Ball Cluster Hubble Space Telescope image of the granny bullet. Mass map (blue). Gas map (red). Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
What Makes a Map Dark Matter via Weak Gravitational Lensing Galaxies via Photometry & Spectroscopic redshifts Gas via X-ray & Sunyaev-Zel’dovich Effect Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
First Time Found from the Ground This has implications for finding more merging clusters. Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
Merger Scenario S N Dark Matter Dark Matter + Gas Gas Galaxies Key Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
Merger Scenario S Gravitational Attraction N Dark Matter Dark Matter + Gas Gas Galaxies Key Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
Merger Scenario S N Dark Matter Dark Matter + Gas Gas Galaxies Key Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
Merger Scenario S N Dark Matter Dark Matter + Gas Gas Galaxies Key Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
Merger Scenario N+S Dark Matter Dark Matter + Gas Gas Galaxies Key Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
Merger Scenario Momentum N S Momentum Dark Matter Dark Matter + Gas Gas Galaxies Key Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
Merger Scenario C N S Dark Matter Dark Matter + Gas Gas Galaxies Key Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
Why this Particular Merger is Significant • Using our newly developed method • 2-5 times further progressed than similar systems observed to date • Every great advance in our understanding of the physical universe is the direct result of understanding how things change with time Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
Merging Clusters are Important Astrophysical Probes • Evidence favoring dark matter over modified gravity • Constrain properties of dark matter • Most energetic events in the Universe • Potential source of extreme cosmic rays • Constrain matter-antimatter ratio N C S • (Credit: Simon Swordy (U. Chicago), NASA) Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
Contact Information • Will Dawson • wadawson@ucdavis.edu • Cell phone: +1 (214)-603-9277 • Slides and images are available at: • http://student.physics.ucdavis.edu/~dawson/Research/Research.htm • Funding for this research was provided by (some of) you through grants from: • NASA through Chandra Award Number GO1-12171X issued by CXO Center, which is operated by the SAO for and on behalf of NASA under contract NAS8-03060NASA • NASA through a grant from STScI, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555, for program number GO-12377 Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space