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Napoleon Bonaparte. Early Life and Education. Born 1769 Corsica Carlo and Letizia Sent to Royal Military College Later Royal Military Academy of Paris. Napoleon During the Revolution. Mixed feelings about Revolution Revolution changes Military mentality
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Early Life and Education • Born 1769 • Corsica • Carlo and Letizia • Sent to Royal Military College • Later Royal Military Academy of Paris
Napoleon During the Revolution • Mixed feelings about Revolution • Revolution changes Military mentality • Begin to look for people with ability • Napoleon sent to Paris
Napoleon’s first Taste of Leadership • Royalist insurrection in 1795 • Napoleon in charge of suppressing • Promoted to General • Love-interest of Josephine • Appointed Supreme Commander of troops in Italian • Bridge of Lodi
Napoleon the Unstoppable War Machine • Drives back Austrians • “liberates” Italy • Stays in control of Italian provisional government • Unrelenting sieges on Austria and Germany • Egypt
Napoleon Seizes Power in France • October 1799 • Launches coup on Government • Sieyès • 3 Consoles • Out maneuvers Consoles • Most powerful man in France • Becomes Consult for Life
Consolidating Power • Infrastructure built back up • Centralized bank • Secondary education system • 1801, Concordat with Pope • Reward merit • Punish dissidents
Crowned Emperor • 1804 • Pope present • Crowned in Cathedral • Places the crown on his own head
Empire Building • War declared with Britain • 1805: Swept away remnants of Holy Roman Empire • Also in 1805: Austria falls to France • 1806, conquest of Spain • End of 1806, Napoleon enters Poland • 1807, French occupation of Portugal • 1809 France annexes Papal States
Empire Building and Fall • 1810, Holland incorporated into French Empire • 1811, begins assault on Russia • 1812, arrives at Moscow and is in for surprise • Spain, British, and Russians drive French backwards • October 1812, French turn retreat from Moscow • 1815 Battle of Waterloo