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Explore the impact of California Gulls on nesting waterbirds and restoration efforts in San Francisco Bay and beyond. Learn about strategies to improve nesting success for non-gull species. Data from various studies shed light on gull populations and their cumulative effects on other bird species.
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California Gull: Challenges and Opportunities for Restoration Cheryl M. Strong, USFWS
CaliforniaGulls inSanFranciscoBayandbeyond effectson other speciescumulative effects: gulls + restorationimproving nesting success of other nesting waterbirds All data from:
M. Kern K. Larson R. Wilming S. Norton
Avocet Stilt Forster’s tern Nest Distribution 2005-2008
American avocet Black-necked stilt Forster’s tern
J. Irving tidal marsh restoration at A6
Improving the nesting success of (non-gull) waterbirds Islands Shells “No gull” zones S. Norton
K. Larson C. Benton