UNDERSTANDING INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

1. UNDERSTANDING INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS translation

2. Andhere it is necessarytogowellbeyondtheolder realist approach. • togowell • beyondtheolder realist approach

3. Theefforttorestrainorto limit conflictandtoseekcooperationhas a long- albeitoftenunsuccessful – history. • torestrain • to limit conflict • toseekcooperation • a long- albeitoftenunsuccessful – history.

4. Internationallaw, effortstocreate global organizations, themorelimitedactionsof regionalintegration, andevenalliancesareexamples of suchbehavior. • effortstocreate global organizations • themorelimitedactions • regionalintegration • evenalliances • examples of suchbehavior

5. Attemptstoachieveorderandtopreventwarhavebeenespeciallyurgentin theaftermath of majorwars. • toachieveorder • topreventwar • especiallyurgent • in theaftermath of majorwars.

6. Theconclusion of WorldWar I in 1918 ledtotheVersaillesPeaceconferenceandthecreation of theLeague of Nations– whichaimedtodeteraggressionthroughcollectiveaction. * Theconclusion of WorldWar I in 1918 • theVersaillesPeaceconference • thecreation of theLeague of Nations • whichaimedtodeteraggressionthroughcollectiveaction • todeteraggression • throughcollectiveaction

7. Each of theseeffortsfailed in theendtosatisfytheaspirationswithwhich it wascreated. • Eachof theseefforts • failed in theend • tosatisfytheaspirations • withwhich it wascreated

8. Yet theseandotherrepetitiveeffortstoenlargetherealm of internationalordersuggestthatit would be a mistaketoconceive of allworldpoliticsstrictly in terms of internationalanarchyandthestruggleforpower. • theseandotherrepetitiveefforts • toenlargetherealm of internationalorder • it would be a mistaketoconceive of allworldpoliticsstrictly in terms of internationalanarchyandthestruggleforpower • toconceive of allworldpolitics • in terms of internationalanarchyandthestruggleforpower • internationalanarchy • thestruggleforpower

9. The April 1984 example of theBritishgovernmentallowingLibyan “diplomatic” personneltoleavethecountry, afterthey had firedupondemonstratorsandkilled a policewomanoutsidetheirLondonembassy, is a modern case in point. • The April 1984 example of theBritishgovernmentallowingLibyan “diplomatic” personneltoleavethecountry, • afterthey had firedupondemonstratorsandkilled a policewomanoutsidetheirLondonembassy, • is a modern case in point.

10. The April 1984 exampleof theBritishgovernmentallowingLibyan “diplomatic” personneltoleavethecountry, afterthey had firedupondemonstratorsandkilled a policewomanoutsidetheirLondonembassy, is a modern case in point. • The April 1984 example • theBritishgovernmentallowingLibyan “diplomatic” personneltoleavethecountry • allowingLibyan “diplomatic” personneltoleavethecountry • Libyan “diplomatic” personel • toleavethecountry • afterthey had firedupondemonstratorsandkilled a policewomanoutsidetheirLondonembassy • they had firedupondemonstrators • killed a policewomanoutsidetheirLondonembassy

11. Frictionswithintheseandother “internationalregimes” intensifiedduringthe 1970s and 1980s, as therelativedegree of Americandominance (orhegemony) decreased – alongwiththe United States’ abilityandwillingnessto pay thecosts of regimemaintenance. • Frictionswithintheseandother “internationalregimes” • intensified • duringthe 1970s and 1980s, • as therelativedegree of Americandominance (orhegemony) decreased– • alongwiththe United States’ abilityandwillingnessto pay thecosts of regimemaintenance

12. Frictionswithintheseandother “internationalregimes” intensifiedduringthe 1970s and 1980s, as therelativedegree of Americandominance (orhegemony) decreased –alongwiththe United States’ abilityandwillingnessto pay thecosts of regimemaintenance. • as therelativedegree of Americandominance (orhegemony) decreased • therelativedegreeof Americandominance (orhegemony) • therelativedegree • Americandominance (orhegemony) • the United States’ abilityandwillingnessto pay thecosts of regimemaintenance • the United States’ ability • willingnessto pay thecosts of regimemaintenance • to pay thecosts of regimemaintenance • thecosts of regimemaintenance

13. However, themembercountrieshavethus far managedtopreservetheexistinginternationaleconomicorderandpreventtheireconomiccompetitionfromescalatingtothekind of disastrousrivalry (competitivecurrencydevaluations, bankingcollapses, punitivetariffandtradebarriers) whichmarredthe 1930s andunderminedtheprosperity of allcountries.

14. However, themembercountrieshavethus far managedtopreservetheexistinginternationaleconomicorderandpreventtheireconomiccompetitionfromescalatingtothekind of disastrousrivalry (competitivecurrencydevaluations, bankingcollapses, punitivetariffandtradebarriers) whichmarredthe 1930s andunderminedtheprosperity of allcountries. • However, themembercountrieshavethus far managedtopreservetheexistinginternationaleconomicorderandpreventtheireconomiccompetitionfromescalatingtothekind of disastrousrivalry (competitivecurrencydevaluations, bankingcollapses, punitivetariffandtradebarriers) whichmarredthe 1930s andunderminedtheprosperity of allcountries.

15. However, themembercountrieshavethus far managedtopreservetheexistinginternationaleconomicorderandpreventtheireconomiccompetitionfromescalatingtothekind of disastrousrivalry (competitivecurrencydevaluations, bankingcollapses, punitivetariffandtradebarriers) whichmarredthe 1930s andunderminedtheprosperity of allcountries. • theexistinginternationaleconomicorder • preventtheireconomiccompetitionfromescalatingtothekind of disastrousrivalry (competitivecurrencydevaluations, bankingcollapses, punitive tarif andtradebarriers) whichmarredthe 1930s andunderminedtheprosperity of allcountries

16. However, themembercountrieshavethus far managedtopreservetheexistinginternationaleconomicorderandpreventtheireconomiccompetitionfromescalatingtothekind of disastrousrivalry (competitivecurrencydevaluations, bankingcollapses, punitivetariffandtradebarriers) whichmarredthe 1930s andunderminedtheprosperity of allcountries. • theireconomiccompetition • escalatingtothekind of disastrousrivalry • thekind of disastrousrivalry

17. However, themembercountrieshavethus far managedtopreservetheexistinginternationaleconomicorderandpreventtheireconomiccompetitionfromescalatingtothekind of disastrousrivalry (competitivecurrencydevaluations, bankingcollapses, punitivetariffandtradebarriers) whichmarredthe 1930s andunderminedtheprosperity of allcountries. • competitivecurrencydevaluations • bankingcollapses • punitive tarif andtradebarriers

18. However, themembercountrieshavethus far managedtopreservetheexistinginternationaleconomicorderandpreventtheireconomiccompetitionfromescalatingtothekind of disastrousrivalry (competitivecurrencydevaluations, bankingcollapses, punitivetariffandtradebarriers) whichmarredthe 1930s andunderminedtheprosperity of allcountries. • whichmarredthe 1930s andunderminedtheprosperity of allcountries • marredthe 1930s • underminedtheprosperity of allcountries • theprosperity of allcountries

19. However, themembercountrieshavethus far managedtopreservetheexistinginternationaleconomicorderandpreventtheireconomiccompetitionfromescalatingtothekind of disastrousrivalry (competitivecurrencydevaluations, bankingcollapses, punitivetariffandtradebarriers) whichmarredthe 1930s andunderminedtheprosperity of allcountries.