初三英语复习之单项填空 Review of Multiple Choice in Entrance Exam 西山区前卫中学吕勤耕

初三英语复习之 单项填空 Review of Multiple Choice in Entrance Exam 西山区前卫中学吕勤耕

今年昆明市高中（中专）招生统一考试 英语试卷满分100分，听力20分，笔试80分，其中第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空占20分。题型为：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案 (21- 40题)。

特点：考点多，覆盖面广，题量大，潜隐性强。在考查纯语法、词汇的基础上，增加了在特定的语境中运用词法、句法、惯用法的考查，突出了对学生综合运用英语语言能力和日常交际用语的考查，即词法、句法、惯用法、语境四大考点。特点：考点多，覆盖面广，题量大，潜隐性强。在考查纯语法、词汇的基础上，增加了在特定的语境中运用词法、句法、惯用法的考查，突出了对学生综合运用英语语言能力和日常交际用语的考查，即词法、句法、惯用法、语境四大考点。

主要命题有以下特点： 1.考查在特定的语言环境中运用语法的能力。考题提供一个微型语境，让学生根据讲话人所处的语言环境来选择答案。所提供的备选答案，不看特定语境往往都成立，因而有较强的干扰性和迷惑性。 2. 考查掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力。《教学大纲》提出：要使学生获得“为交际初步运用英语的能力”。此类题就是考查学生的日常交际能力及对中西方文化差异的了解。

3.考查应试能力。近年的题出现题干增长的情况，3.考查应试能力。近年的题出现题干增长的情况，试题常在主要成分中插入一些次要的信息，干扰学生的思维，分散学生的注意力。如何撇开多余的信息，抓住题干中的关键词，成为解题的关键。有些考题在题干空格后还附有一些信息，这些信息有的对解题起决定性作用。答题时要瞻前顾后，通盘考虑。如果平时只是死记硬背，要想获取高分，是很困难的。 • 考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态； • 词义辨析、语序; 各种不同的从句及交际用语上。

做题时，除应具有扎实的语言基础知识、善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。做题时，除应具有扎实的语言基础知识、善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。 1.直接法---直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法； --- Will you come to the net bars with me? --- Sorry. My mother always tells me______ there. A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go 此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即 tell sb. not to do sth. C

1. Mary hasn’t seen her cat for two days and she is very about her. (2008) A. sad B. worried C. bored D. nervous 2. Qingdao is such a lovely city that I it when I first visited it. (2008) A. knew about B. fell in love with C. found D. noticed 3. Love is the thing you give , it becomes. (2008) A. the more, the more B. fewer, fewer C. the faster, the faster D. better, better B B A

B 4. I will give away the clothes to charity because some people them . (2008) A. may have B. might need C. must use D. could buy 5.--- You haven’t ever been to Beichuan, have you? --- . This is the first time.(2008) A. Yes, I have B. I haven’t C. I have D. No, I haven’ t D

C 6. is the sixtieth birthday of the People’s Republic of China. We will celebrate it then. (2009) A. August 1st , 2009 B. September 10th, 2009 C. October 1st, 2009 D.December 24th, 2009 7. Chinese athletes did a great job in the Winter Olympics in Canada. It can encourage post-90s . (2010) A. work harder B. worked harder C. working harder D. to work harder D

D 8. Each student works so that he or she can go to a university. (2009) A. difficultly B. hardly C. politely D. hard 9. Students in America usually get their first job when they are in high school, the jobs aren’t very good. (2009) A. because B. if C. that D. though 10. Kids have fun with water by the sea. ( 2009) A. playing B. to play C. play D. played D A

B 11. My little girl saw outside. Shall we go and have a look? (2010) A. strange something B. something strange C. anything strange D. strange nothing 12. Maria does better in drawing than her twin sister. (2010) A. is better for B. is better at C. is better to D. is better in 13. Many countries have sent a lot of rockets into space. It has made science develop- ment in many fields . (2008) A. lent B. spent C. flown D. built B C

14. The boys and girls when the UFO landed in front of the Flight Museum. (2008) A. were arguing B. are arguing C. was arguing D. have arguing 15. Tom Happy Boys when his father came back from work. (2010) A. is watching B. was watching C. are watching D. were watching A B

2. 关键词法--- 题目中有一些词对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。这些词称为关键词。找到它们，就找到了解题的突破口。例： He hardly hurt himself in the accident , ? A. doesn't he B. didn't he C. did he D. does he hardly与hurt起关键词的作用。凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。 C

A 16. Everyone needs to have at least a night. (2008) A. eight hours’ sleep B. three meals C. two hours’ rest D. some time 17. At the beginning of 2008, in the south of China experienced low temperature, heavy snow and freezing rain . (2008) A. few cities B. more cities C. many cities D. one city C

B 18. In summer, ladies wear to keep the sun off their eyes. ( 2009) A. sweaters B. sunglasses C. skirts D. shorts 19. A group of volunteers go to Green Lake Park to litter every month. Shall we join them? （2009） A.stay up B.put up C.show up D.pick up 20. --- Who knows the answer to this question? --- Me.（2009） A. the way to B. the way of C. the key of D. the key to D D

B 21.--- ? --- Fifteen Yuan. (2009) A. How many people are there in your family B. How much is this T-shirt C. What’s your telephone number D. What’s your QQ number 22.--- you the flowers yet? --- No, I haven’t. (2009) A. Have, watered B. Did, water C. Do, water D. Are, watering A

B 23.--- you Dianchi Lake these days? --- Yes, I have. The water is getting cleaner and the mountains are more beautiful. (2010) A. Have; gone to B. Have; been to C. Did; go to D. Have; been in 24.The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became because of the dry weather. (2010) A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. less and less D. little and little C

25. More than 100 workers from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year. (2010) A. is saved B. are saved C. was saved D. were saved 26.We have happiness, still we have trouble sometimes. That is life. (2010) A. so B. because C. but D. and 27. Sonia eats two and a glass of milk every morning. (2009) A. bread B. chicken C. eggs D. lettuce D C C

28. Students should wear uniforms on weekdays. But they can wear freely on weekends . (2008) A. casually B. carefully C. busily D. easily 29. Mr Obama is the first black president of the USA. （2009） A. 会长 B.总统 C. 校长 D. 总经理 30. People around the world are fighting against H1N1 these days. (2009) A.在与…打架 B. 在与…争论 C. 在与…争吵 D. 在与…斗争 A B D

3. 前后照应法---多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。例: --- He isn't a teacher, is he? --- _________. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, he isn't D. No, he is 考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“ 他 ”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“ 不 ”，No的实际含义为“ 是 ”。 B

A 31. --- ? --- I live 10 miles from school . (2008) A. How far do you live from school B. How do you go to school C. How far does he live from school D. How long does it take you to school 32. --- Did you feel lonely when you worked in the village? --- No, I have many hobbies, when I kept a lot of pets then. (2008) A. hardly B. usually C. especially D. finally C

33.--- Shall we go out to play basketball? --- today because it’s so dirty after the heavy rain . (2008) A. Better B. Better not C. Not play D. I’m happy 34. School education is important, but no one can learn everything from it. (2009) A. all B. everything C. school education D. education 35.--- After the terrible earthquake, many (2008) soldiers went to save the people in trouble at once. --- Yes, it has been going for more than a month. A.去 B. 进行 C.继续 D.走 B C B

C 36.--- Would you like an apple or a banana ? --- . I like all kinds of fruits. But I can eat only one at a time. (2008) A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither 37. --- A number of people dream to become the Olympic Torch Bearers. --- Sure, . (2008) A. So I am B. So am I C. So I do D. So do I 38.--- Learning a foreign language is useful. Only 4 letters can even stop thieves. --- Oh, really? What are they? --- O. I. C. U. (2009) A. Oh, I cut it up B. Oh, I choose you C. Open it, climb up D. Oh, I see you D D

C 39. --- I’d like to talk with you again about (2008) what I meant yesterday. --- Come on. Let’s not beat a dead horse. I don’t want to listen to you any more. A. 打死马 B. 做傻事 C. 白费口舌 D.战胜死马 40.--- Is there going to be a national middle school sports meeting in August, 2009? --- . (2009) A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, there is D. No, they aren’t 41. Jim’s brother has several pairs of jeans, but he prefers the black one. (2010) A. jean B. jeans C. pair D. pairs C C

42.--- Remember to give your mother a call when you get the news. (2010) --- . Don’t worry. A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I won’t C. Forget it D. Let it be 43.--- Did you hear about the recent air crash ? --- Yeah, a few this year, weren’t there? (2010) A. there are B. there aren’t C. there were D. there weren’t A C

4. 交际法 --- 此方法可用30个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。例： --- Would you like to have another cup of tea ? --- __ ____. • Yes, I do B. Not at all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself 本题考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。 C

A 44.--- China has been preparing for the Olympics for many years. We believe we can win. --- .(2008) A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Enjoy yourself D. Take care 45. --- I am interested in drawing. --- to our art club. (2008) A. Welcome B. Join C. Please come D. Both A and C 46. The Olympic motto(箴言) is“ Swifter, Higher, Stronger”. (2008) A.更准 B. 更敏捷 C. 更猛 D.更快 D D

47.--- Hello, John! This is my friend ,Tom. --- . (2009) A. Nice to meet you , Tom B. I’ve heard so much about you C. Tom is my friend, too D. It’s a small world 48.--- ? (2010) --- He’ s very well. A. Who’ s your father ? B. How’ s your father ? C. What’ s your father ? D. Where’ s your father? A B

D 49. --- Hello, may I speak to Gina? --- . (2009) A. What do you want to do? B. Who are you? C. I’m Gina. D. Hold on, please. 50. --- Mr Smith , what brings you to Kunming? --- . (2009) A. I have been here twice B. I came here by pane C. I came here last week D. I’ m here on business D

51.--- You look a bit green, Ann. What’s wrong? --- . --- I’m sorry to hear that . (2010) A. I’m pleased B. I’m happy C. I feel sick D. I’m bored 52.--- Mum, may I watch the movies with my classmates after school? --- . (2009) A. No, you may not B. No, you needn’t C. Sure, but please be at home by 9:00 D. I don’t like it at all C C

5. 排除法---根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼 就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例： The girl asked the teacher ___ ___ . A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look like C. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like 考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故排除A、C。而B中有词序错误。 D

A 53. If the truth of the accident , please tell the police. (2008) A. someone knows B. someone know C. anyone knows D. anyone know 54. Our physics teacher asked (2010) A. If is everyone here B. if everyone is here C. If everyone was here D. if was everyone here C

D • 55. After practice, Langlang • is a well-known pianist now. (2010) • so many year B. so many years • C. so many year’s D. so many years’ • 56. Nobody knows . (2010) • A. how will our future look like • B. what will our future be like • C. how our future will look like • D. what our future will be like D

6. 类推法---如果对题目的备选答案把 握很小，不妨利用“ 如果A对，那么 B也对 ” 的类推法，从而可将A、B 予以否定。例： --- Who's the man at the door? --- _________ . A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine C. He is twenty D. He is a famous singer 分析备选答案可发现：A、D选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么D也是对的。C回答的是年龄。

C 57. --- This year the Chinese government let the people on the Dragon Boat Festival. --- Yeah, how nice! I made many kinds of Zongzi on that day. (2008) A. to take a break B. to have a rest C. take a day off D. have a good time 58. There thousands of volunteers serving in Beijing in August 2008 . (2008) A. will have B. are going to have C. are D. will be D

Now, it’s time for us to relax ! Thank you and Goodbye!

初三英语复习之单项填空 Review of Multiple Choice in Entrance Exam 西山区前卫中学吕勤耕